"くじら" meaning in 日本語

See くじら in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝʑiɾa̠] Forms: [kanji]
  1. 哺乳綱クジラ目に属する水棲動物の総称、成体の体長が4m前後以上の比較的大型の種類を呼ぶ通称。それより小さいものはいるかと呼称する。冬の季語。
    Sense id: ja-くじら-ja-noun-03KrsIsL Categories (other): 日本語 季語 冬
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: しゃち Translations: hvalur (アイスランド語), balena [feminine] (イタリア語), baleno (エスペラント), virbaleno (エスペラント), baleniĉo (エスペラント), balenino (エスペラント), balena [feminine] (オック語), balena [masculine] (カタルーニャ語), φάλαινα [feminine] (ギリシア語), ვეშაპი (グルジア語), val [common] (スウェーデン語), ballena [feminine] (スペイン語), kit [masculine] (スロヴェニア語), วาฬ (タイ語), hval (デンマーク語), balina (トルコ語), Wal [masculine] (ドイツ語), kuzira (パラオ語), valas (フィンランド語), hvalur (フェロー語), baleine [feminine] (フランス語), hval [masculine] (ブークモール), kình ngư (ベトナム語), baleia [feminine] (ポルトガル語), wieloryb [masculine] (ポーランド語), waleń [masculine] (ポーランド語), balaena (ラテン語), balenă [feminine] (ルーマニア語), кит [masculine] (ロシア語), 鯨魚 (中国語), 鲸鱼 (jīngyú) (中国語), 고래 (朝鮮語), ぐじら (沖縄語), whale (英語), 海翁 (hái-ang) (閩南語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 鯨類",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "宇陀能多加紀爾志藝和那波留和賀麻都夜志藝波佐夜良受伊須久波斯久治良佐夜流古那美賀那許波佐婆多知曾婆能微能那祁久袁許紀志斐惠泥宇波那理賀那許婆佐婆伊知佐加紀微能意富祁久袁許紀陀斐惠泥 疊疊【音引】志夜胡志夜此者伊能碁布曾【此五字以音】 阿阿【音引】志夜胡志夜此者嘲咲者也(『古事記』神武天皇)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯨",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "しゃち"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 季語 冬",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(内藤鳴雪)",
          "text": "曳き上げし鯨の上に五六人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哺乳綱クジラ目に属する水棲動物の総称、成体の体長が4m前後以上の比較的大型の種類を呼ぶ通称。それより小さいものはいるかと呼称する。冬の季語。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-くじら-ja-noun-03KrsIsL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "冬の季語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "くじら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùjírá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑiɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くじら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "hvalur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "whale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "baleno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "virbaleno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "baleniĉo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "balenino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沖縄語",
      "lang_code": "ryu",
      "word": "ぐじら"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オック語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φάλαινα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "グルジア語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "ვეშაპი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ballena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スロヴェニア語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "วาฬ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "鯨魚"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jīngyú",
      "word": "鲸鱼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "閩南語",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "roman": "hái-ang",
      "word": "海翁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "고래"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "hval"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "balina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hval"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パラオ語",
      "lang_code": "pau",
      "word": "kuzira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "valas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フェロー語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "hvalur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baleine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kình ngư"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wieloryb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "waleń"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baleia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "balaena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balenă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кит"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くじら"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 鯨類"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "宇陀能多加紀爾志藝和那波留和賀麻都夜志藝波佐夜良受伊須久波斯久治良佐夜流古那美賀那許波佐婆多知曾婆能微能那祁久袁許紀志斐惠泥宇波那理賀那許婆佐婆伊知佐加紀微能意富祁久袁許紀陀斐惠泥 疊疊【音引】志夜胡志夜此者伊能碁布曾【此五字以音】 阿阿【音引】志夜胡志夜此者嘲咲者也(『古事記』神武天皇)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鯨",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "しゃち"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 季語 冬"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(内藤鳴雪)",
          "text": "曳き上げし鯨の上に五六人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哺乳綱クジラ目に属する水棲動物の総称、成体の体長が4m前後以上の比較的大型の種類を呼ぶ通称。それより小さいものはいるかと呼称する。冬の季語。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "冬の季語"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "くじら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kùjírá]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝʑiɾa̠]"
    },
    {
      "form": "くじら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイスランド語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "hvalur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イタリア語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "whale"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "baleno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "virbaleno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "baleniĉo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エスペラント",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "balenino"
    },
    {
      "lang": "沖縄語",
      "lang_code": "ryu",
      "word": "ぐじら"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オック語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "カタルーニャ語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ギリシア語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φάλαινα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "グルジア語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "ვეშაპი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スウェーデン語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スペイン語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ballena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "スロヴェニア語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "タイ語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "วาฬ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "鯨魚"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "jīngyú",
      "word": "鲸鱼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "閩南語",
      "lang_code": "nan",
      "roman": "hái-ang",
      "word": "海翁"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "고래"
    },
    {
      "lang": "デンマーク語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "hval"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "トルコ語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "balina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブークモール",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hval"
    },
    {
      "lang": "パラオ語",
      "lang_code": "pau",
      "word": "kuzira"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "valas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フェロー語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "hvalur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baleine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "kình ngư"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wieloryb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "waleń"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポルトガル語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baleia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "balaena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルーマニア語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "balenă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кит"
    }
  ],
  "word": "くじら"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.