"かつお" meaning in 日本語

See かつお in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞] Forms: 鰹, 堅魚, 松魚, 歴史的仮名遣い:かつを
  1. スズキ目・サバ科に属する魚の一種。暖海・外洋性の大型肉食魚。学名 Katsuwonus pelamis。刺身・たたきなどにして食する。初夏のころのものは初鰹(はつがつお)として珍重され、高値で取引されたが、しだいに安価となり庶民の口にもはいった。
    Sense id: ja-かつお-ja-noun-Fu8TGXot Categories (other): 日本語 食品, 日本語 魚 Topics: fish, food
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: かつおぶし, はつがつお, もどりがつお Translations: bonito (英語), skipjack (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "かつおぶし"
    },
    {
      "word": "はつがつお"
    },
    {
      "word": "もどりがつお"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「かつを」 < 「かたし」(堅し) + 「うを」(魚)か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鰹"
    },
    {
      "form": "堅魚"
    },
    {
      "form": "松魚"
    },
    {
      "form": "歴史的仮名遣い:かつを"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "猫に鰹節"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 食品",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日本語 魚",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(山口素堂)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "青葉",
              "あをば"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "郭公",
              "ほととぎす"
            ],
            [
              "初",
              "はつ"
            ],
            [
              "松魚",
              "がつを"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目には青葉山郭公初松魚"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(岡本綺堂『半七捕物帳』「金の蝋燭」)",
          "text": "四月はじめの大空は蒼々と晴れて、町には初袷(はつあわせ)の男や女が賑わしく往来していた。昔ほどの景気はないが、それでも初鰹を売る声が威勢よくきこえた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "スズキ目・サバ科に属する魚の一種。暖海・外洋性の大型肉食魚。学名 Katsuwonus pelamis。刺身・たたきなどにして食する。初夏のころのものは初鰹(はつがつお)として珍重され、高値で取引されたが、しだいに安価となり庶民の口にもはいった。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-かつお-ja-noun-Fu8TGXot",
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かつお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtsúó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞]"
    },
    {
      "form": "かつお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "bonito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "skipjack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かつお"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "かつおぶし"
    },
    {
      "word": "はつがつお"
    },
    {
      "word": "もどりがつお"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「かつを」 < 「かたし」(堅し) + 「うを」(魚)か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "鰹"
    },
    {
      "form": "堅魚"
    },
    {
      "form": "松魚"
    },
    {
      "form": "歴史的仮名遣い:かつを"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "猫に鰹節"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日本語 食品",
        "日本語 魚"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(山口素堂)",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "目",
              "め"
            ],
            [
              "青葉",
              "あをば"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "郭公",
              "ほととぎす"
            ],
            [
              "初",
              "はつ"
            ],
            [
              "松魚",
              "がつを"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "目には青葉山郭公初松魚"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(岡本綺堂『半七捕物帳』「金の蝋燭」)",
          "text": "四月はじめの大空は蒼々と晴れて、町には初袷(はつあわせ)の男や女が賑わしく往来していた。昔ほどの景気はないが、それでも初鰹を売る声が威勢よくきこえた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "スズキ目・サバ科に属する魚の一種。暖海・外洋性の大型肉食魚。学名 Katsuwonus pelamis。刺身・たたきなどにして食する。初夏のころのものは初鰹(はつがつお)として珍重され、高値で取引されたが、しだいに安価となり庶民の口にもはいった。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fish",
        "food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "かつお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtsúó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝo̞]"
    },
    {
      "form": "かつお",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "bonito"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "skipjack"
    }
  ],
  "word": "かつお"
}

Download raw JSONL data for かつお meaning in 日本語 (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-10 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.