"おば" meaning in 日本語

See おば in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 伯母, 伯父嫁, 叔母, 叔父嫁, 小母, 御婆, 姥
  1. (伯母) 親の姉。父または母の姉。
    Sense id: ja-おば-ja-noun-saO~XTMp
  2. (伯父嫁) 親の兄嫁。父または母の兄の妻。
    Sense id: ja-おば-ja-noun-rIfGWAEg
  3. (叔母) 親の妹。父または母の妹。
    Sense id: ja-おば-ja-noun-DXFAUX-4
  4. (叔父嫁) 親の弟嫁。父または母の弟の妻。
    Sense id: ja-おば-ja-noun-JKM1Wumm
  5. (小母, 御婆, 姥) 他人である年輩の女性。
    Sense id: ja-おば-ja-noun-sKxDciu-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: おばさん, おばさま, おじよめ Derived forms: おおおば, いとこおば Translations: Tante [feminine] (ドイツ語), tante [feminine] (フランス語), aunt (英語), lady (英語), Madam (英語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "おじ"
    },
    {
      "word": "おい"
    },
    {
      "word": "めい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_家族",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "おおおば"
    },
    {
      "word": "いとこおば"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯母"
    },
    {
      "form": "伯父嫁"
    },
    {
      "form": "叔母"
    },
    {
      "form": "叔父嫁"
    },
    {
      "form": "小母"
    },
    {
      "form": "御婆"
    },
    {
      "form": "姥"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(伯母) 親の姉。父または母の姉。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おば-ja-noun-saO~XTMp"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(伯父嫁) 親の兄嫁。父または母の兄の妻。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おば-ja-noun-rIfGWAEg"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(叔母) 親の妹。父または母の妹。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おば-ja-noun-DXFAUX-4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(叔父嫁) 親の弟嫁。父または母の弟の妻。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おば-ja-noun-JKM1Wumm"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(小母, 御婆, 姥) 他人である年輩の女性。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おば-ja-noun-sKxDciu-"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "おばさん"
    },
    {
      "word": "おばさま"
    },
    {
      "word": "おじよめ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "aunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lady"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Madam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おば"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "おじ"
    },
    {
      "word": "おい"
    },
    {
      "word": "めい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_名詞",
    "日本語_家族"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "おおおば"
    },
    {
      "word": "いとこおば"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伯母"
    },
    {
      "form": "伯父嫁"
    },
    {
      "form": "叔母"
    },
    {
      "form": "叔父嫁"
    },
    {
      "form": "小母"
    },
    {
      "form": "御婆"
    },
    {
      "form": "姥"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(伯母) 親の姉。父または母の姉。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(伯父嫁) 親の兄嫁。父または母の兄の妻。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(叔母) 親の妹。父または母の妹。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(叔父嫁) 親の弟嫁。父または母の弟の妻。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(小母, 御婆, 姥) 他人である年輩の女性。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "おばさん"
    },
    {
      "word": "おばさま"
    },
    {
      "word": "おじよめ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "aunt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tante"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "lady"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Madam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おば"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おば meaning in 日本語 (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.