"おさない" meaning in 日本語

See おさない in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [o̞sa̠na̠i] Forms: 幼 い
  1. 年齢(生活年齢)が低いこと。
    Sense id: ja-おさない-ja-adj-ca~PnP8i
  2. 生活年齢に比して精神年齢が低いこと。子供っぽい。
    Sense id: ja-おさない-ja-adj-X8eVkdqE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 幼稚 Derived forms: おす, ない Related terms: いときなし, いとけなし, いはけなし Translations: petit (フランス語), enfantin (フランス語), puéril (フランス語), dziecinny (ポーランド語), (中国語), 幼小 (中国語), 幼年 (中国語), young (英語), childish (英語), immature (英語)

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_古典日本語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "おす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ない"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「をさなし」(<長(をさ)+無し)より"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "幼 い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "いときなし"
    },
    {
      "word": "いとけなし"
    },
    {
      "word": "いはけなし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "幼い子供。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年齢(生活年齢)が低いこと。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おさない-ja-adj-ca~PnP8i"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "彼はやることが幼い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生活年齢に比して精神年齢が低いこと。子供っぽい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-おさない-ja-adj-X8eVkdqE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òsánáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠na̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "幼稚"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "young"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "childish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "immature"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "幼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "幼小"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "幼年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "petit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "enfantin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "puéril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "dziecinny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おさない"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
    "日本語 形容詞",
    "日本語_古典日本語由来"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "おす"
    },
    {
      "word": "ない"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古典日本語「をさなし」(<長(をさ)+無し)より"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "幼 い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "いときなし"
    },
    {
      "word": "いとけなし"
    },
    {
      "word": "いはけなし"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "幼い子供。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "年齢(生活年齢)が低いこと。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "彼はやることが幼い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "生活年齢に比して精神年齢が低いこと。子供っぽい。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "おさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[òsánáꜜì]",
      "tags": [
        "Nakadaka"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞sa̠na̠i]"
    },
    {
      "form": "おさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "京阪式"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Atamadaka"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "幼稚"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "young"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "childish"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "immature"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "幼"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "幼小"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "幼年"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "petit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "enfantin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "puéril"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "dziecinny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "おさない"
}

Download raw JSONL data for おさない meaning in 日本語 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.