"えと" meaning in 日本語

See えと in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [e̞to̞] Forms: 干支 [kanji]
  1. 十干と十二支の組み合わせ。十干十二支の略。
    Sense id: ja-えと-ja-noun-aKSZQBz7
  2. 特に、十二支のみをいい、さらに、それで表した年のこと。現在ではこちらが一般的な用法。
    Sense id: ja-えと-ja-noun-fDldg0IW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 六十干支, 天干地支 Related terms: 和暦, 中国暦 Translations: Erdzweige (ドイツ語), can chi (ベトナム語), 干支 (中国語), gānzhī (中国語), 地支 (中国語), 육십간지 (朝鮮語), 십이지 (朝鮮語), sexagenary cycle (英語), earthly branches (英語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "十干を中国で五行に当てはめ、さらに陰・陽を割り当てるにおいて、日本でも甲(きのえ)など陽にあたるものに「え(兄)」の語を当て、乙(きのと)など陰にあたるものに「と(おと・弟)」の語を当て、あわせて「えと」と呼称したことによる。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干支",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "和暦"
    },
    {
      "word": "中国暦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "十干と十二支の組み合わせ。十干十二支の略。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-えと-ja-noun-aKSZQBz7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特に、十二支のみをいい、さらに、それで表した年のこと。現在ではこちらが一般的な用法。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-えと-ja-noun-fDldg0IW"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "えと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ètó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "六十干支"
    },
    {
      "word": "天干地支"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sexagenary cycle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "육십간지"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "can chi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "干支"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "gānzhī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Erdzweige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "earthly branches"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "십이지"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "地支"
    }
  ],
  "word": "えと"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "日本語",
    "日本語 名詞",
    "日本語 国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "十干を中国で五行に当てはめ、さらに陰・陽を割り当てるにおいて、日本でも甲(きのえ)など陽にあたるものに「え(兄)」の語を当て、乙(きのと)など陰にあたるものに「と(おと・弟)」の語を当て、あわせて「えと」と呼称したことによる。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "干支",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "和暦"
    },
    {
      "word": "中国暦"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "十干と十二支の組み合わせ。十干十二支の略。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "特に、十二支のみをいい、さらに、それで表した年のこと。現在ではこちらが一般的な用法。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "えと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京式"
      ],
      "roman": "[ètó]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[e̞to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "六十干支"
    },
    {
      "word": "天干地支"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sexagenary cycle"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "육십간지"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ベトナム語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "can chi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "干支"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "gānzhī"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Erdzweige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "earthly branches"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "십이지"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "地支"
    }
  ],
  "word": "えと"
}

Download raw JSONL data for えと meaning in 日本語 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.