See しむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 助動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "使む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "令む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "教む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "遣む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "卑む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "俾む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "教使",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "教令",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"notes": [
"上代日本語では和文中によく用いれられたが、平安時代頃から「る」「らる」が台頭したことにより、漢文訓読体に限って用いられるようになった。現代日本語では口語形「しめる」がたまに用いられる。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使役を表す。～せる。～させる。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-UXIF6PpN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"尊敬を表す語と共に用い、高い尊敬を表す。～あそばす。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-7Jfim0YD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"謙譲を表す語と共に用い、謙譲の意を強める。～致す。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-K1nRLwwQ"
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "染む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "浸む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"染まる。染み付く。浸透する。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-PBlnYoq5",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
],
[
"染",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"深く感じる。専念する。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-lVhhYK7c",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しみる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "染みる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "染む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "浸む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"染める。染み込ませる。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-coJB4UwU",
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
],
[
"染",
"し"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"深く感じさせる。執着する。熱中する。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-jzrhdru0"
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しみる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "凍みる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍る。凍り付く。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-~WWIJ2Np",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
],
[
"凍",
"こお"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しめる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "占める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "占む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "標む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"所有物であることを示す目印を付ける。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-nTZruaIV",
"ruby": [
[
"示",
"しめ"
],
[
"目印",
"めじるし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"占有する。占領する。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-ZReX9Sf6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"身に備える。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-HRgeqRkV",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"備",
"そな"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古典日本語 動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しめる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "締める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "締む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(紐や帯を) 固く結ぶ。"
],
"id": "ja-しむ-ojp-verb-6iF5MoTr",
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"結",
"むす"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 助動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "使む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "令む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "教む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "遣む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "卑む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "俾む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "教使",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "教令",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"notes": [
"上代日本語では和文中によく用いれられたが、平安時代頃から「る」「らる」が台頭したことにより、漢文訓読体に限って用いられるようになった。現代日本語では口語形「しめる」がたまに用いられる。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "助動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使役を表す。～せる。～させる。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"尊敬を表す語と共に用い、高い尊敬を表す。～あそばす。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"謙譲を表す語と共に用い、謙譲の意を強める。～致す。"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "染む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "浸む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"染まる。染み付く。浸透する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
],
[
"染",
"し"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"深く感じる。専念する。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しみる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "染みる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "染む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "浸む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"染める。染み込ませる。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"染",
"そ"
],
[
"染",
"し"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"深く感じさせる。執着する。熱中する。"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しみる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "凍みる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"凍る。凍り付く。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"こお"
],
[
"凍",
"こお"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しめる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "占める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "占む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "標む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"所有物であることを示す目印を付ける。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"示",
"しめ"
],
[
"目印",
"めじるし"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"占有する。占領する。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"身に備える。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"備",
"そな"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"古典日本語",
"古典日本語 動詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "しめる"
},
{
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "締める"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "締む",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"lang": "古典日本語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(紐や帯を) 固く結ぶ。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"結",
"むす"
]
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for しむ meaning in 古典日本語 (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 平安時代",
"path": [
"しむ"
],
"section": "古典日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 南北朝時代",
"path": [
"しむ"
],
"section": "古典日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 室町時代以降",
"path": [
"しむ"
],
"section": "古典日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 平安時代",
"path": [
"しむ"
],
"section": "古典日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 南北朝時代",
"path": [
"しむ"
],
"section": "古典日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "しむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 室町時代以降",
"path": [
"しむ"
],
"section": "古典日本語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "しむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古典日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.