艱苦 in 中国語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰苦",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦難に満ちた。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-艱苦-zh-adj-2J-LaH2u",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "満",
          "み"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ　ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kan-khó·"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kân-khú, kiên-khú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱苦"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "中国語",
    "中国語_形容詞",
    "客家語",
    "客家語_形容詞",
    "閩南語",
    "閩南語_形容詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "艰苦",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "苦難に満ちた。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "満",
          "み"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jiānkǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ　ㄎㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kan-khó·"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kân-khú, kiên-khú"
    }
  ],
  "word": "艱苦"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中国語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"艱苦" meaning in 中国語

Adjective