See 艰难 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル6級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル丙",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艱難",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"困難な。"
],
"id": "ja-艰难-zh-adj-ZvDD8P5x"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹ nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jiannán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-jiannán.ogg/Zh-jiannán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiannán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan1 naan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan1 naan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan1 naan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan1 nan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/käːn⁵⁵ näːn²¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-lân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-lân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kanlaan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan33 lan24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan44⁻22 lan24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan44⁻22 lan13/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienlaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 lan13/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"zh_pron": "gang1 lang5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan²⁴ nan¹¹ ki̯en²⁴ nan¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "ci1 ne3"
}
],
"word": "艰难"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル6級",
"HSKレベル丙",
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"中国語_形容詞",
"呉語",
"呉語_形容詞",
"客家語",
"客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"客家語_形容詞",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語_形容詞",
"潮州語",
"潮州語_形容詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"閩南語_形容詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艱難",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"Traditional-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"困難な。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānnán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹ nan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Standard-Chinese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-jiannán.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/Zh-jiannán.ogg/Zh-jiannán.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-jiannán.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan1 naan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gāan nàahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan1 naan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gaan1 naan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gan1 nan4"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/käːn⁵⁵ näːn²¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-lân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kan-lân"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kanlaan"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan33 lan24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Xiamen"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan44⁻22 lan24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廈門、泉州、漳州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan44⁻22 lan13/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kienlaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kiɛn44⁻22 lan13/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"zh_pron": "gang1 lang5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kân-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiên-nàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/kan²⁴ nan¹¹ ki̯en²⁴ nan¹¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "ci1 ne3"
}
],
"word": "艰难"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 艰难 meaning in 中国語 (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中国語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.