"约束" meaning in 中国語

See 约束 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Zh-yueshù.ogg Forms: 約束 [canonical, Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 拘束。
    Sense id: ja-约束-zh-noun-8JDFEZw2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

Audio: Zh-yueshù.ogg Forms: 約束 [canonical, Traditional-Chinese]
  1. 拘束する。
    Sense id: ja-约束-zh-verb-W3P4PDX4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル6級",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル丁",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘束。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-约束-zh-noun-8JDFEZw2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuēshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüeh¹ shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yueshù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Zh-yueshù.ogg/Zh-yueshù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yueshù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk3 chuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek3 cuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "ILE",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek8 tsuk7"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yêg3 cug1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/jœ̽ːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚5⁻24 sɔk̚5/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚32⁻4 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iaksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iak̚32⁻5 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioh4 sog4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yorh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yok-suk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/i̯ok̚² suk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "约束"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル6級",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "HSKレベル丁",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中国語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "客家語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "広東語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "莆仙語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘束する。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-约束-zh-verb-W3P4PDX4"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuēshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüeh¹ shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yueshù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Zh-yueshù.ogg/Zh-yueshù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yueshù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk3 chuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek3 cuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "ILE",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek8 tsuk7"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yêg3 cug1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/jœ̽ːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚5⁻24 sɔk̚5/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚32⁻4 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iaksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iak̚32⁻5 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioh4 sog4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yorh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yok-suk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/i̯ok̚² suk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "约束"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "HSKレベル6級",
    "HSKレベル丁",
    "中国語",
    "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
    "中国語_動詞",
    "中国語_名詞",
    "客家語",
    "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
    "客家語_動詞",
    "客家語_名詞",
    "広東語",
    "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
    "広東語_動詞",
    "広東語_名詞",
    "潮州語",
    "潮州語_動詞",
    "潮州語_名詞",
    "莆仙語",
    "莆仙語_動詞",
    "莆仙語_名詞",
    "閩南語",
    "閩南語_動詞",
    "閩南語_名詞",
    "閩南語_国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘束。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuēshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüeh¹ shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yueshù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Zh-yueshù.ogg/Zh-yueshù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yueshù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk3 chuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek3 cuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "ILE",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek8 tsuk7"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yêg3 cug1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/jœ̽ːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚5⁻24 sɔk̚5/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚32⁻4 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iaksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iak̚32⁻5 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioh4 sog4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yorh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yok-suk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/i̯ok̚² suk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "约束"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "HSKレベル6級",
    "HSKレベル丁",
    "中国語",
    "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
    "中国語_動詞",
    "中国語_名詞",
    "客家語",
    "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
    "客家語_動詞",
    "客家語_名詞",
    "広東語",
    "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
    "広東語_動詞",
    "広東語_名詞",
    "潮州語",
    "潮州語_動詞",
    "潮州語_名詞",
    "莆仙語",
    "莆仙語_動詞",
    "莆仙語_名詞",
    "閩南語",
    "閩南語_動詞",
    "閩南語_名詞",
    "閩南語_国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "中国語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "拘束する。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yuēshù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yüeh¹ shu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-yueshù.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Zh-yueshù.ogg/Zh-yueshù.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yueshù.ogg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk3 chuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yeuk chūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek3 cuk1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "ILE",
        "romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "joek8 tsuk7"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yêg3 cug1"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/jœ̽ːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iok-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚5⁻24 sɔk̚5/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iɔk̚32⁻4 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iak-sok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "iaksog"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/iak̚32⁻5 sɔk̚32/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ioh4 sog4"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yorh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Puxian-Min"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yoeh6 sorh6"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "yok-suk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "IPA"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/i̯ok̚² suk̚²/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "约束"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 约束 meaning in 中国語 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中国語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-18 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-10-02 using wiktextract (899f67d and 361bf0e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.