See 以前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル3級",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "HSKレベル甲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドンガン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ドンガン語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中国語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "呉語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "広東語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩南語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩東語_方位詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "方位詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）以前。"
],
"id": "ja-以前-zh-noun-UfQREfmb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ chʻien²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-yǐqián.ogg/Zh-yǐqián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yǐqián.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i53⁻44 t͡ɕiɪŋ13/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/i53⁻44 t͡ɕiɪŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i42⁻24 t͡seŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/i41⁻44 t͡ɕiɪŋ23/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i554⁻24 t͡suĩ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i53⁻24 t͡sãi24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門",
"同安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i31⁻22 t͡sãi24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"zh_pron": "i2 zoin5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"zh_pron": "i2 zain5"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i2⁻8 sɛiŋ5/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: yî-chhièn\n:*:客家話拼音: i^ˊ qien^ˇ\n:*:IPA(?): /i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通用呉語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "i¹ zhi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語学堂式ピンイン"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "1i 6zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語"
],
"zh_pron": "i3 zienn2"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
{
"categories": [
"HSKレベル3級",
"HSKレベル甲",
"ドンガン語",
"ドンガン語_方位詞",
"中国語",
"中国語 国際音声記号あり",
"中国語_方位詞",
"呉語",
"呉語_方位詞",
"客家語",
"客家語 国際音声記号あり",
"客家語_方位詞",
"広東語",
"広東語 国際音声記号あり",
"広東語_方位詞",
"潮州語",
"潮州語_方位詞",
"閩北語",
"閩北語 国際音声記号あり",
"閩北語_方位詞",
"閩南語",
"閩南語_国際音声記号あり",
"閩南語_方位詞",
"閩東語",
"閩東語 国際音声記号あり",
"閩東語_方位詞"
],
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "方位詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（日本語に同じ）以前。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話",
"拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "yǐqián"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "i³ chʻien²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"官話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-yǐqián.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Zh-yǐqián.ogg/Zh-yǐqián.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-yǐqián.ogg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ chin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "yíh chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"ILE",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji⁵ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "yi⁵ qin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/jiː¹³ t͡sʰiːn²¹/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-以前.wav"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chêng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsîng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzeeng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i53⁻44 t͡ɕiɪŋ13/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Taipei"
],
"zh_pron": "/i53⁻44 t͡ɕiɪŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i42⁻24 t͡seŋ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台湾語"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"Singapore",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"zh_pron": "/i41⁻44 t͡ɕiɪŋ23/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvuii"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i554⁻24 t͡suĩ24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "í-châiⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "í-tsâinn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "yzvaai"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門",
"金門"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i53⁻24 t͡sãi24/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"同安",
"金門",
"同安"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i31⁻22 t͡sãi24/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"zh_pron": "i2 zoin5"
},
{
"tags": [
"Teochew"
],
"zh_pron": "i2 zain5"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語",
"平話字"
],
"zh_pron": "ī-*sèng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"閩東語"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
],
"zh_pron": "/i2⁻8 sɛiŋ5/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"四県腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": ":*:白話字: yî-chhièn\n:*:客家話拼音: i^ˊ qien^ˇ\n:*:IPA(?): /i²⁴ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"通用呉語拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "i¹ zhi³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"呉語学堂式ピンイン"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh_pron": "1i 6zhi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"湘語"
],
"zh_pron": "i3 zienn2"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"zh_pron": "йичян"
}
],
"word": "以前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 以前 meaning in 中国語 (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 中国語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-24 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-11-21 using wiktextract (01fc53e and cf762e7). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.