See фирма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "šaráškina kontóra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шара́шкина конто́ра"
},
{
"roman": "kontrafákt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контрафа́кт"
},
{
"roman": "poddélka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́лка"
},
{
"roman": "falʹšák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фальша́к"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 ドイツ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_イタリア語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_ドイツ語借用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Firma「会社」 からの借用語 < イタリア語 firma「署名」 < firmare「署名する」 < ラテン語 firmāre「強化する」 < firmus「頑丈な」 < 印欧祖語 *dʰer-「支える, 持っている」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fírma",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рмы",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фирм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рменный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рмочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "organizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"roman": "juridíčeskoje licó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "юриди́ческое лицо́"
},
{
"roman": "organizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"roman": "továr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"roman": "výveska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́веска"
},
{
"roman": "nazvánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назва́ние"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "fírma-proizvodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́рма-производи́тель"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "firmáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фирма́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 経済",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "ofšórnaja fírma",
"text": "офшо́рная фи́рма",
"translation": "オフショア企業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"企業。会社。"
],
"id": "ja-фирма-ru-noun-HcKRmpyn",
"topics": [
"economics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 翻訳依頼",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"roman": "fírma vénikov ne vjážet",
"text": "фи́рма ве́ников не вя́жет"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信頼された有名な企業。"
],
"id": "ja-фирма-ru-noun-RBA6uWmZ",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 口語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 集合名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ブランドの商品。"
],
"id": "ja-фирма-ru-noun-vKcp8i6v",
"tags": [
"collective",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"roman": "pod fírmoj",
"text": "под фи́рмой",
"translation": "上辺（うわべ）は〜を装って"
}
],
"glosses": [
"看板。"
],
"id": "ja-фирма-ru-noun-Ee4LKzQr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"商標。"
],
"id": "ja-фирма-ru-noun-Gi9pX2VN",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 廃語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"署名。サイン。"
],
"id": "ja-фирма-ru-noun-0iar6V-6",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-фирма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-фирма.ogg/Ru-фирма.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фирма.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kompánija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компа́ния"
},
{
"roman": "organizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"roman": "predprijátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предприя́тие"
},
{
"roman": "brend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"roman": "výveska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́веска"
},
{
"roman": "márka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"roman": "nazvánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назва́ние"
},
{
"roman": "prikrýtije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прикры́тие"
},
{
"roman": "šírma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́рма"
},
{
"roman": "nik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ник"
},
{
"roman": "pódpisʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́дпись"
},
{
"roman": "psevdoním",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "псевдони́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "фирма"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "šaráškina kontóra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шара́шкина конто́ра"
},
{
"roman": "kontrafákt",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "контрафа́кт"
},
{
"roman": "poddélka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "подде́лка"
},
{
"roman": "falʹšák",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фальша́к"
}
],
"categories": [
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 2音節語",
"ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
"ロシア語 ドイツ語由来",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_イタリア語由来",
"ロシア語_ドイツ語借用語",
"ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
"ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ドイツ語 Firma「会社」 からの借用語 < イタリア語 firma「署名」 < firmare「署名する」 < ラテン語 firmāre「強化する」 < firmus「頑丈な」 < 印欧祖語 *dʰer-「支える, 持っている」"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "фи́рма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fírma",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рмы",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фирм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рменный",
"tags": [
"relational",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "фи́рмочка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"roman": "organizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"roman": "juridíčeskoje licó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "юриди́ческое лицо́"
},
{
"roman": "organizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"roman": "továr",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "това́р"
},
{
"roman": "výveska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́веска"
},
{
"roman": "nazvánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назва́ние"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"roman": "fírma-proizvodítelʹ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фи́рма-производи́тель"
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "firmáč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "фирма́ч"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 経済"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "ofšórnaja fírma",
"text": "офшо́рная фи́рма",
"translation": "オフショア企業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"企業。会社。"
],
"topics": [
"economics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 口語",
"ロシア語 翻訳依頼"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"roman": "fírma vénikov ne vjážet",
"text": "фи́рма ве́ников не вя́жет"
}
],
"glosses": [
"信頼された有名な企業。"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 口語",
"ロシア語 集合名詞"
],
"glosses": [
"ブランドの商品。"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 例文あり",
"ロシア語 廃語"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"roman": "pod fírmoj",
"text": "под фи́рмой",
"translation": "上辺（うわべ）は〜を装って"
}
],
"glosses": [
"看板。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"商標。"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ロシア語 廃語"
],
"glosses": [
"署名。サイン。"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-фирма.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/Ru-фирма.ogg/Ru-фирма.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-фирма.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kompánija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "компа́ния"
},
{
"roman": "organizácija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "организа́ция"
},
{
"roman": "predprijátije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "предприя́тие"
},
{
"roman": "brend",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бренд"
},
{
"roman": "výveska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вы́веска"
},
{
"roman": "márka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́рка"
},
{
"roman": "nazvánije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "назва́ние"
},
{
"roman": "prikrýtije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прикры́тие"
},
{
"roman": "šírma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ши́рма"
},
{
"roman": "nik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ник"
},
{
"roman": "pódpisʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́дпись"
},
{
"roman": "psevdoním",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "псевдони́м"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "фирма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for фирма meaning in ロシア語 (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
"msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
"path": [
"фирма"
],
"section": "ロシア語",
"subsection": "",
"title": "фирма",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.