"тюрьма" meaning in ロシア語

See тюрьма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-тюрьма.ogg Forms: тюрьма́ [canonical], tjurʹmá [transliteration], тюрьмы́ [genitive], тю́рьмы [nominative, plural], тю́рем [genitive, plural], тюре́мный [relational, adjective]
  1. 刑務所、監獄、拘置所。
    Sense id: ja-тюрьма-ru-noun-K1zUJNnK Categories (other): ロシア語 建物
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: темни́ца (temníca) Related terms: тюре́мщик (tjurémščik), тюре́мщица (tjurémščica), тюре́мник (tjurémnik), тюря́га (tjurjága)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_ポーランド語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_中高ドイツ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_古フランス語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "アゼルバイジャン語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "türmə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イディッシュ語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "word": "טורמעס"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イングリア語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エストニア語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "türm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "カルムイク語",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "word": "түүрм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "キルディン・サーミ語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "word": "туррьм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サハ語(ヤクート語)",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "word": "түрмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tyrmä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古東スラヴ語тюрма (tjurma) < ポーランド語turma < 中高ドイツ語turm, turn < 古フランス語*torn < ラテン語turrem/turrim (turris の単数対格)か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščica",
      "word": "тюре́мщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "word": "тюря́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 建物",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑務所、監獄、拘置所。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-тюрьма-ru-noun-K1zUJNnK",
      "raw_tags": [
        "建物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "temníca",
      "word": "темни́ца"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 2音節語",
    "ロシア語 名詞",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_ポーランド語由来",
    "ロシア語_ラテン語由来",
    "ロシア語_中高ドイツ語由来",
    "ロシア語_古フランス語由来",
    "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "アゼルバイジャン語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "word": "türmə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イディッシュ語",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "word": "טורמעס"
    },
    {
      "lang": "イングリア語",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "word": "tyrmä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "エストニア語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "türm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "カルムイク語",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "word": "түүрм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "キルディン・サーミ語",
      "lang_code": "sjd",
      "word": "туррьм"
    },
    {
      "lang": "サハ語(ヤクート語)",
      "lang_code": "sah",
      "word": "түрмэ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "tyrmä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古東スラヴ語тюрма (tjurma) < ポーランド語turma < 中高ドイツ語turm, turn < 古フランス語*torn < ラテン語turrem/turrim (turris の単数対格)か。"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "тюрьма́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjurʹmá",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюрьмы́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рьмы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тю́рем",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тюре́мный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščik",
      "word": "тюре́мщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémščica",
      "word": "тюре́мщица"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurémnik",
      "word": "тюре́мник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tjurjága",
      "word": "тюря́га"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 建物"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "刑務所、監獄、拘置所。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "建物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-тюрьма.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/Ru-тюрьма.ogg/Ru-тюрьма.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-тюрьма.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "temníca",
      "word": "темни́ца"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "тюрьма"
}

Download raw JSONL data for тюрьма meaning in ロシア語 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.