"половина" meaning in ロシア語

See половина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: Ru-половина.ogg Forms: полови́на [canonical], polovína [transliteration], полови́ны [genitive, nominative, plural], полови́н [genitive, plural], полови́нный [relational, adjective], полови́нка [diminutive]
  1. 半分。
    Sense id: ja-половина-ru-noun-1V-GV~oU Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
  2. 真ん中。中間。
    Sense id: ja-половина-ru-noun-hz-iW8MV
  3. 夫。妻。 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: ja-половина-ru-noun-HNWylpZY Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: до́ля (dólja) [feminine], часть (častʹ) [feminine] Hyponyms: полото́к (polotók) [masculine], полусфе́ра (polusféra) [feminine] Related terms: наполови́ну (napolovínu), полови́нчатость (polovínčatostʹ) [feminine], полови́нчатый (polovínčatyj), уполови́нивание (upolovínivanije) [neuter], уполови́нивать (upolovínivatʹ) [imperfective], уполови́нить (upolovínitʹ) [perfective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 4音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 接尾辞\"-овина\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 接頭辞\"полу-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "полу- (polu-)「半分」 + -ови́на (-ovína) < 古東スラヴ語полъ (polŭ) < 印欧祖語*(s)pala-「半分」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полови́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polovína",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́нный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dólja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "častʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polotók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полото́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polusféra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полусфе́ра"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "napolovínu",
      "word": "наполови́ну"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polovínčatostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полови́нчатость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polovínčatyj",
      "word": "полови́нчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upolovínivanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уполови́нивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upolovínivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уполови́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upolovínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уполови́нить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bólʹšaja polovína komándy",
          "text": "бо́льшая полови́на кома́нды",
          "translation": "チームの過半数"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
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            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "vtorája polovína XX véka",
          "text": "втора́я полови́на XX ве́ка",
          "translation": "20世紀後半"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "polovína pjátovo",
          "text": "полови́на пя́того",
          "translation": "四時半"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Časý pokázyvali polovínu vtoróvo.",
          "text": "Часы́ пока́зывали полови́ну второ́го.",
          "translation": "時計が一時半をさした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "半分。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-половина-ru-noun-1V-GV~oU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "真ん中。中間。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-половина-ru-noun-hz-iW8MV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
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            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "vtorája polovína",
          "text": "втора́я полови́на",
          "translation": "配偶者の一人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "夫。妻。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-половина-ru-noun-HNWylpZY",
      "raw_tags": [
        "冗談"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-половина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-половина.ogg/Ru-половина.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-половина.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "половина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 4音節語",
    "ロシア語 名詞",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 接尾辞\"-овина\"",
    "ロシア語 接頭辞\"полу-\"",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
    "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "полу- (polu-)「半分」 + -ови́на (-ovína) < 古東スラヴ語полъ (polŭ) < 印欧祖語*(s)pala-「半分」"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "полови́на",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polovína",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́ны",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́н",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́нный",
      "tags": [
        "relational",
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "полови́нка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dólja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "до́ля"
    },
    {
      "roman": "častʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "roman": "polotók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полото́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polusféra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полусфе́ра"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "napolovínu",
      "word": "наполови́ну"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polovínčatostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "полови́нчатость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polovínčatyj",
      "word": "полови́нчатый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upolovínivanije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "уполови́нивание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upolovínivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "уполови́нивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "upolovínitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "уполови́нить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              17
            ]
          ],
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            [
              9,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "bólʹšaja polovína komándy",
          "text": "бо́льшая полови́на кома́нды",
          "translation": "チームの過半数"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "vtorája polovína XX véka",
          "text": "втора́я полови́на XX ве́ка",
          "translation": "20世紀後半"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "polovína pjátovo",
          "text": "полови́на пя́того",
          "translation": "四時半"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Časý pokázyvali polovínu vtoróvo.",
          "text": "Часы́ пока́зывали полови́ну второ́го.",
          "translation": "時計が一時半をさした。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "半分。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "真ん中。中間。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "vtorája polovína",
          "text": "втора́я полови́на",
          "translation": "配偶者の一人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "夫。妻。"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "冗談"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-половина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Ru-половина.ogg/Ru-половина.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-половина.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "половина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for половина meaning in ロシア語 (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
  "path": [
    "половина"
  ],
  "section": "ロシア語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "половина",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.