See перед in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 前置詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "operedítʹ",
"word": "опереди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古東スラヴ語передъ (peredŭ) < スラヴ祖語*perdъ < 印欧祖語*per-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редъ",
"roman": "péred"
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo"
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "前置詞",
"raw_tags": [
"造格支配"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜の前に。"
],
"id": "ja-перед-ru-prep-I-FrY3K5",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"〜の直前に。"
],
"id": "ja-перед-ru-prep-9cDajG1D"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-перед.ogg/Ru-перед.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-перед.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pred",
"word": "пред"
},
{
"roman": "predo",
"word": "предо"
}
],
"word": "перед"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zad",
"word": "зад"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古東スラヴ語передъ (peredŭ) < スラヴ祖語*perdъ < 印欧祖語*per-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редъ",
"roman": "péred"
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo"
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реда",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "переда́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perédnij",
"word": "пере́дний"
},
{
"roman": "perédnik",
"word": "пере́дник"
},
{
"roman": "peredovój",
"word": "передово́й"
},
{
"roman": "peredók",
"word": "передо́к"
},
{
"roman": "perjód",
"word": "перёд"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前、前部。"
],
"id": "ja-перед-ru-noun-NS13pGMl",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-перед.ogg/Ru-перед.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-перед.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "перед"
}
{
"categories": [
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 2音節語",
"ロシア語 前置詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "operedítʹ",
"word": "опереди́ть"
},
{
"roman": "péred tem kak",
"word": "пе́ред тем как"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古東スラヴ語передъ (peredŭ) < スラヴ祖語*perdъ < 印欧祖語*per-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редъ",
"roman": "péred"
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo"
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"pos_title": "前置詞",
"raw_tags": [
"造格支配"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"〜の前に。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"〜の直前に。"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-перед.ogg/Ru-перед.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-перед.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pred",
"word": "пред"
},
{
"roman": "predo",
"word": "предо"
}
],
"word": "перед"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zad",
"word": "зад"
}
],
"categories": [
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
"スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ロシア語",
"ロシア語 2音節語",
"ロシア語 名詞",
"ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
"ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
"ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
"ロシア語_印欧祖語由来",
"ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"古東スラヴ語передъ (peredŭ) < スラヴ祖語*perdъ < 印欧祖語*per-"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пе́редъ",
"roman": "péred"
},
{
"form": "пе́редо",
"roman": "péredo"
},
{
"form": "пе́ред",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "péred",
"tags": [
"transliteration"
]
},
{
"form": "пе́реда",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "переда́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "передо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "ロシア語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"related": [
{
"roman": "perédnij",
"word": "пере́дний"
},
{
"roman": "perédnik",
"word": "пере́дник"
},
{
"roman": "peredovój",
"word": "передово́й"
},
{
"roman": "peredók",
"word": "передо́к"
},
{
"roman": "perjód",
"word": "перёд"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前、前部。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"まえ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-перед.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/Ru-перед.ogg/Ru-перед.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-перед.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音声"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "перед"
}
Download raw JSONL data for перед meaning in ロシア語 (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.