"основа" meaning in ロシア語

See основа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: осно́ва [canonical], osnóva [transliteration], осно́вы [genitive, nominative, plural], осно́в [genitive, plural]
  1. 礎。基礎。土台。
    Sense id: ja-основа-ru-noun-8ENkRfE7 Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり
  2. (織物) 縦糸。
    Sense id: ja-основа-ru-noun-catB0G0x
  3. 語幹。
    Sense id: ja-основа-ru-noun-oWQbyY8Q Categories (other): ロシア語 例文あり, ロシア語 言語学 Topics: linguistics
  4. 基本。 Tags: plural
    Sense id: ja-основа-ru-noun-oHDpDq5P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: часть (častʹ) [feminine], нить (nitʹ) [feminine], часть сло́ва (častʹ slóva) [feminine]
Categories (other): スラヴ祖語 赤リンク, スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m, ロシア語, ロシア語 3音節語, ロシア語 カナ表記あり, ロシア語 名詞, ロシア語 国際音声記号あり, ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句, ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来 Synonyms: ба́за (báza) [feminine], ба́зис (bázis) [masculine], костя́к (kostják) [masculine], основа́ние (osnovánije) [neuter], о́стов (óstov) [masculine], опо́ра (opóra) [feminine], су́щность (súščnostʹ) [feminine], ядро́ (jadró) [neuter], ость (ostʹ) [feminine], азы́ (azý), нача́ла (načála) Related terms: основа́ние (osnovánije) [neuter], основа́тель (osnovátelʹ) [masculine], основа́тельница (osnovátelʹnica) [feminine], основа́тельный (osnovátelʹnyj), основно́й (osnovnój), осно́вный (osnóvnyj), обосно́вывать (obosnóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], обоснова́ть (obosnovátʹ) [perfective], осно́вывать (osnóvyvatʹ) [imperfective], основа́ть (osnovátʹ) [perfective], в основно́м (v osnovnóm), основа́тельно (osnovátelʹno)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nadstrójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надстро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okončánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оконча́ние"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 3音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語 *osnova"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осно́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osnóva",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осно́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "častʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "častʹ slóva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть сло́ва"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "основа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "основа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "основа́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹnyj",
      "word": "основа́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovnój",
      "word": "основно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnóvnyj",
      "word": "осно́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obosnóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обосно́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obosnovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обоснова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осно́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "основа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v osnovnóm",
      "word": "в основно́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹno",
      "word": "основа́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "osnóva osnóv",
          "text": "осно́ва осно́в",
          "translation": "基礎中の基礎"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "osnóva strojénija",
          "text": "осно́ва строе́ния",
          "translation": "建物の基礎"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "osnóva teórii",
          "text": "осно́ва тео́рии",
          "translation": "理論の土台"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "礎。基礎。土台。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-основа-ru-noun-8ENkRfE7",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "礎",
          "いしずえ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(織物) 縦糸。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-основа-ru-noun-catB0G0x"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 例文あり",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 言語学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "grammatíčeskaja osnóva",
          "text": "граммати́ческая осно́ва",
          "translation": "(文法の) 語幹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語幹。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-основа-ru-noun-oWQbyY8Q",
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基本。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-основа-ru-noun-oHDpDq5P",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "báza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́за"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bázis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́зис"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "костя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "основа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstov",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́стов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opóra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опо́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súščnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́щность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jadró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ядро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ость"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性 複数"
      ],
      "roman": "azý",
      "word": "азы́"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中性 複数"
      ],
      "roman": "načála",
      "word": "нача́ла"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "основа"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nadstrójka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надстро́йка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "utók",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уто́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "okončánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "оконча́ние"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 3音節語",
    "ロシア語 カナ表記あり",
    "ロシア語 名詞",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語 *osnova"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "осно́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osnóva",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осно́вы",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "осно́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "roman": "častʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nitʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "нить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "častʹ slóva",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "часть сло́ва"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "основа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "основа́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹnica",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "основа́тельница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹnyj",
      "word": "основа́тельный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovnój",
      "word": "основно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnóvnyj",
      "word": "осно́вный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obosnóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обосно́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obosnovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обоснова́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnóvyvatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "осно́вывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "основа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "v osnovnóm",
      "word": "в основно́м"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovátelʹno",
      "word": "основа́тельно"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ],
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ],
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "osnóva osnóv",
          "text": "осно́ва осно́в",
          "translation": "基礎中の基礎"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "osnóva strojénija",
          "text": "осно́ва строе́ния",
          "translation": "建物の基礎"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "osnóva teórii",
          "text": "осно́ва тео́рии",
          "translation": "理論の土台"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "礎。基礎。土台。"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "礎",
          "いしずえ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(織物) 縦糸。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 例文あり",
        "ロシア語 言語学"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "grammatíčeskaja osnóva",
          "text": "граммати́ческая осно́ва",
          "translation": "(文法の) 語幹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "語幹。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "linguistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "基本。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "báza",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́за"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bázis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ба́зис"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostják",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "костя́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osnovánije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "основа́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstov",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "о́стов"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opóra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "опо́ра"
    },
    {
      "roman": "súščnostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́щность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jadró",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ядро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ость"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "男性 複数"
      ],
      "roman": "azý",
      "word": "азы́"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中性 複数"
      ],
      "roman": "načála",
      "word": "нача́ла"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "inanimate"
  ],
  "word": "основа"
}

Download raw JSONL data for основа meaning in ロシア語 (4.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 格変化",
  "path": [
    "основа"
  ],
  "section": "ロシア語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "основа",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-07-02 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.