"добрый" meaning in ロシア語

See добрый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Ru-добрый.ogg Forms: до́брый [canonical], dóbryj [transliteration], (по)добре́е, (по)добре́й, добре́йший, доброта́, до́бренький [diminutive]
  1. 良い、優しい。
    Sense id: ja-добрый-ru-adj-~LhMtNkg
  2. 頑丈な。 Tags: informal
    Sense id: ja-добрый-ru-adj-jqzAAwq~ Categories (other): ロシア語 口語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (良い、優しい。): хоро́ший, xoróšij Related terms: добро́ (dobró), доброво́лец (dobrovólec), доброду́шие (dobrodúšije), добросо́вестный (dobrosóvestnyj), доброта́ (dobrotá), добро́тный (dobrótnyj), добря́к (dobrják), одо́брить (odóbritʹ), предо́брый (predóbryj), удо́брить (udóbritʹ)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "плохо́й"
    },
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "ploxój"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 2音節語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "ルセノルスク語",
      "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
      "word": "daabra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルセノルスク語",
      "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
      "word": "dobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古東スラヴ語добръ (dobrŭ) < スラヴ祖語*dobrъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóbryj",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́е",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比較級"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́й"
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́йший",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最上級"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброта́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "abstract noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бренький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "word": "доброду́шие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrosóvestnyj",
      "word": "добросо́вестный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrotá",
      "word": "доброта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrótnyj",
      "word": "добро́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrják",
      "word": "добря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odóbritʹ",
      "word": "одо́брить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predóbryj",
      "word": "предо́брый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udóbritʹ",
      "word": "удо́брить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "良い、優しい。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-добрый-ru-adj-~LhMtNkg"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ロシア語 口語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頑丈な。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-добрый-ru-adj-jqzAAwq~",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добрый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-добрый.ogg/Ru-добрый.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-добрый.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "хоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "xoróšij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добрый"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "плохо́й"
    },
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "ploxój"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク",
    "スラヴ祖語 赤リンク/m",
    "ロシア語",
    "ロシア語 2音節語",
    "ロシア語 国際音声記号あり",
    "ロシア語 形容詞",
    "ロシア語 音声リンクがある語句",
    "ロシア語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ロシア語_古東スラヴ語由来"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "ルセノルスク語",
      "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
      "word": "daabra"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ルセノルスク語",
      "lang_code": "crp-rsn",
      "word": "dobra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "古東スラヴ語добръ (dobrŭ) < スラヴ祖語*dobrъ"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "до́брый",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dóbryj",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́е",
      "raw_tags": [
        "比較級"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "(по)добре́й"
    },
    {
      "form": "добре́йший",
      "raw_tags": [
        "最上級"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "доброта́",
      "raw_tags": [
        "abstract noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "до́бренький",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ロシア語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dobró",
      "word": "добро́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrovólec",
      "word": "доброво́лец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrodúšije",
      "word": "доброду́шие"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrosóvestnyj",
      "word": "добросо́вестный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrotá",
      "word": "доброта́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrótnyj",
      "word": "добро́тный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dobrják",
      "word": "добря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "odóbritʹ",
      "word": "одо́брить"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predóbryj",
      "word": "предо́брый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udóbritʹ",
      "word": "удо́брить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "良い、優しい。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ロシア語 口語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頑丈な。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-добрый.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-добрый.ogg/Ru-добрый.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-добрый.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音声"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "хоро́ший"
    },
    {
      "sense": "良い、優しい。",
      "word": "xoróšij"
    }
  ],
  "word": "добрый"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ロシア語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.