See tristis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 2音節語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 単数主格の語尾が二つの第三変化形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語 第三変化形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_イタリック祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_印欧祖語由来",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ラテン語_国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印欧祖語 赤リンク/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contrīstāre"
},
{
"word": "pertrīstis"
},
{
"word": "subtrīstis"
},
{
"word": "trīstē"
},
{
"word": "trīsticulus"
},
{
"word": "trīstificus"
},
{
"word": "trīstimōnia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitās"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitiēs"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "アストゥリアス語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "古アイルランド語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "tríst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "triste"
}
],
"lang": "古スペイン語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "triste"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "シチリア語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tristi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"lang": "中世ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"lang": "古ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"lang": "ブリソン祖語",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*trist"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "triste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"イタリック祖語*treistis < 印欧祖語*tréystis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīstis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstior",
"raw_tags": [
"比較級"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstissimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最上級"
]
},
{
"form": "第三変化 単数主格の語尾が二つ 形容詞"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悲しい、陰気な、憂鬱な。"
],
"id": "ja-tristis-la-adj-aj3RwuNx",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲しげな。"
],
"id": "ja-tristis-la-adj-AFVvUoTb",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（味が）まずい、苦い。"
],
"id": "ja-tristis-la-adj-POPB~ehF",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"臭い。"
],
"id": "ja-tristis-la-adj-tIIVivPK",
"ruby": [
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"word": "tristis"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "laetus"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "fēlīx"
}
],
"categories": [
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク",
"イタリック祖語 赤リンク/m",
"ラテン語",
"ラテン語 2音節語",
"ラテン語 単数主格の語尾が二つの第三変化形容詞",
"ラテン語 国際音声記号あり",
"ラテン語 形容詞",
"ラテン語 第三変化形容詞",
"ラテン語_イタリック祖語由来",
"ラテン語_印欧祖語由来",
"ラテン語_国際音声記号あり",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク",
"印欧祖語 赤リンク/m"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "contrīstāre"
},
{
"word": "pertrīstis"
},
{
"word": "subtrīstis"
},
{
"word": "trīstē"
},
{
"word": "trīsticulus"
},
{
"word": "trīstificus"
},
{
"word": "trīstimōnia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitās"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitiēs"
},
{
"word": "trīstitūdō"
},
{
"word": "trīstor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "アストゥリアス語",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "イタリア語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "オック語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "古アイルランド語",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "tríst"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "スペイン語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "triste"
}
],
"lang": "古スペイン語",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "フランス語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "triste"
}
],
"lang": "古フランス語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "シチリア語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "tristi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"lang": "中世ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"lang": "古ウェールズ語",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "ブルトン語",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "trist"
}
],
"lang": "ブリソン祖語",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*trist"
},
{
"lang": "ポルトガル語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "triste"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"イタリック祖語*treistis < 印欧祖語*tréystis"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trīstis",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "trīste",
"raw_tags": [
"副詞"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstior",
"raw_tags": [
"比較級"
]
},
{
"form": "trīstissimus",
"raw_tags": [
"最上級"
]
},
{
"form": "第三変化 単数主格の語尾が二つ 形容詞"
}
],
"lang": "ラテン語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"悲しい、陰気な、憂鬱な。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"悲しげな。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"かな"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（味が）まずい、苦い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"にが"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"臭い。"
],
"ruby": [
[
"臭",
"くさ"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"word": "infēlīx"
},
{
"word": "miser"
},
{
"word": "aeger"
}
],
"word": "tristis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tristis meaning in ラテン語 (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ラテン語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.