"nehmen" meaning in ドイツ語

See nehmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: ˈne:mən Forms: 現在 [canonical], 過去, 過去分詞, 接続法第2式, 命令法, 助動詞
  1. (他動詞 …^対 を)取る
    Sense id: ja-nehmen-de-verb-biSYo0ja
  2. (他動詞 …^対 を(方向)から/へ/に)取る、取り出す、取り外す、持つ
    Sense id: ja-nehmen-de-verb-u9rlWXJR
  3. (他動詞 …^対 を(様態)と)みなす、解釈する(受け取る、受け入れる)
    Sense id: ja-nehmen-de-verb-En07wm1C
  4. (他動詞 人^与 から …^対 を)奪う、取り上げる
    Sense id: ja-nehmen-de-verb-9DlTWCW7
  5. (再帰動詞 sich^与 …^対 nehmen) 雇う、(休みなどを)取得する、摂取する
    Sense id: ja-nehmen-de-verb-HAn4VfiL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bekommen, もらう, 運 (ruby: (はこ)), 勝ち取る, 獲得する, つかむ, みなす Derived forms: 好ましい

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "ゆず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "譲"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "退"
    },
    {
      "word": "提供する"
    },
    {
      "word": "geben"
    },
    {
      "word": "与える"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "返"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "別",
          "わか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "別"
    },
    {
      "word": "手放す"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "すて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "捨"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "失",
          "うしな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "失"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語_基本語彙1000",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "好ましい"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "raw_tags": [
        "er, sie, es"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "form": "接続法第2式"
    },
    {
      "form": "命令法"
    },
    {
      "form": "助動詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ドイツ語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "Hand"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手"
    },
    {
      "word": "引く"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefangen"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虜",
          "とりこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虜"
    },
    {
      "word": "魅了する"
    },
    {
      "word": "戦争で"
    },
    {
      "word": "捕虜にする"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "要求する"
    },
    {
      "word": "必要とする"
    },
    {
      "word": "手間をとらせる"
    },
    {
      "word": "Empfang"
    },
    {
      "word": "受理する"
    },
    {
      "word": "出迎える"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haus"
    },
    {
      "word": "悪くとる"
    },
    {
      "word": "気を悪くする"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手にとる、掴む"
        },
        {
          "ref": "取り出す、手に入れる",
          "text": "jemandem etwas nehmen"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "使う、採用する、買う、摂取する"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(差し出されたものを) 受け取る、貰う",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貰",
              "もら"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奪",
              "うば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "奪う、取り上げる"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(障害などを)乗り越える",
          "text": "(うまく)取り扱う、"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 …^対 を)取る"
      ],
      "id": "ja-nehmen-de-verb-biSYo0ja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(…^対aus …^与nehmen) …^与から …^対を 取る、取り出す"
        },
        {
          "text": "(…^対von …^与nehmen) …^与から …^対を 取り外す、解放する"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "預",
              "あず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "(…^対ansich^対nehmen) 預かる、保存する"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "負",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "(…^対aufsich^対nehmen) 負う、引き受ける"
        },
        {
          "text": "(…^対zusich^与nehmen) 引き取る、受け入れる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 …^対 を(方向)から/へ/に)取る、取り出す、取り外す、持つ"
      ],
      "id": "ja-nehmen-de-verb-u9rlWXJR",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "持",
          "も"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(…^対als ……^対nehmen) …を ……とみなす"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(…^対für ……^対nehmen) …を ……とみなす"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(…^対 beim Wortnehmen) …の言葉を真に受ける",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真",
              "ま"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "ref": "(人^対の言葉を)真に受ける",
          "text": "(…^対ernstnehmen) …を重くみる、"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(人^対の言葉を)気にしない",
          "text": "(…^対leichtnehmen) …を軽くみる、"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 …^対 を(様態)と)みなす、解釈する(受け取る、受け入れる)"
      ],
      "id": "ja-nehmen-de-verb-En07wm1C"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 人^与 から …^対 を)奪う、取り上げる"
      ],
      "id": "ja-nehmen-de-verb-9DlTWCW7"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nimm dich in Acht! : お気をつけて"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(再帰動詞 sich^与 …^対 nehmen) 雇う、(休みなどを)取得する、摂取する"
      ],
      "id": "ja-nehmen-de-verb-HAn4VfiL",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雇",
          "やと"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈne:mən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bekommen"
    },
    {
      "word": "もらう"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "運",
          "はこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "運"
    },
    {
      "word": "勝ち取る"
    },
    {
      "word": "獲得する"
    },
    {
      "word": "つかむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "みなす"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nehmen"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "譲",
          "ゆず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "譲"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "退",
          "しりぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "退"
    },
    {
      "word": "提供する"
    },
    {
      "word": "geben"
    },
    {
      "word": "与える"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "返",
          "かえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "返"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "別",
          "わか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "別"
    },
    {
      "word": "手放す"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "捨",
          "すて"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "捨"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "失",
          "うしな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "失"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "ドイツ語",
    "ドイツ語 動詞",
    "ドイツ語_動詞",
    "ドイツ語_基本語彙1000",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "好ましい"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "raw_tags": [
        "er, sie, es"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "form": "接続法第2式"
    },
    {
      "form": "命令法"
    },
    {
      "form": "助動詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ドイツ語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "Hand"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手"
    },
    {
      "word": "引く"
    },
    {
      "word": "gefangen"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "虜",
          "とりこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "虜"
    },
    {
      "word": "魅了する"
    },
    {
      "word": "戦争で"
    },
    {
      "word": "捕虜にする"
    },
    {
      "word": "Anspruch"
    },
    {
      "word": "要求する"
    },
    {
      "word": "必要とする"
    },
    {
      "word": "手間をとらせる"
    },
    {
      "word": "Empfang"
    },
    {
      "word": "受理する"
    },
    {
      "word": "出迎える"
    },
    {
      "word": "Haus"
    },
    {
      "word": "悪くとる"
    },
    {
      "word": "気を悪くする"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mann"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "掴",
              "つか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手にとる、掴む"
        },
        {
          "ref": "取り出す、手に入れる",
          "text": "jemandem etwas nehmen"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "使",
              "つか"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "使う、採用する、買う、摂取する"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(差し出されたものを) 受け取る、貰う",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "貰",
              "もら"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奪",
              "うば"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "奪う、取り上げる"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(障害などを)乗り越える",
          "text": "(うまく)取り扱う、"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 …^対 を)取る"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "取",
          "と"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(…^対aus …^与nehmen) …^与から …^対を 取る、取り出す"
        },
        {
          "text": "(…^対von …^与nehmen) …^与から …^対を 取り外す、解放する"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "預",
              "あず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "(…^対ansich^対nehmen) 預かる、保存する"
        },
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "負",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "(…^対aufsich^対nehmen) 負う、引き受ける"
        },
        {
          "text": "(…^対zusich^与nehmen) 引き取る、受け入れる"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 …^対 を(方向)から/へ/に)取る、取り出す、取り外す、持つ"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "持",
          "も"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "(…^対als ……^対nehmen) …を ……とみなす"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(…^対für ……^対nehmen) …を ……とみなす"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(…^対 beim Wortnehmen) …の言葉を真に受ける",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "真",
              "ま"
            ]
          ]
        },
        {
          "ref": "(人^対の言葉を)真に受ける",
          "text": "(…^対ernstnehmen) …を重くみる、"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(人^対の言葉を)気にしない",
          "text": "(…^対leichtnehmen) …を軽くみる、"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 …^対 を(様態)と)みなす、解釈する(受け取る、受け入れる)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(他動詞 人^与 から …^対 を)奪う、取り上げる"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nimm dich in Acht! : お気をつけて"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(再帰動詞 sich^与 …^対 nehmen) 雇う、(休みなどを)取得する、摂取する"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "雇",
          "やと"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈne:mən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bekommen"
    },
    {
      "word": "もらう"
    },
    {
      "ruby": [
        [
          "運",
          "はこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "運"
    },
    {
      "word": "勝ち取る"
    },
    {
      "word": "獲得する"
    },
    {
      "word": "つかむ"
    },
    {
      "word": "みなす"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nehmen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nehmen meaning in ドイツ語 (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ドイツ語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.