"aufgeben" meaning in ドイツ語

See aufgeben in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: 'aʊ̯fɡeːbən Forms: 現在 [canonical], 過去, 過去分詞, 接続法第2式, 命令法, 助動詞
  1. 諦める、断念する
    Sense id: ja-aufgeben-de-verb-XoNTCbhr
  2. 委託する
    Sense id: ja-aufgeben-de-verb-yC5JqM1M
  3. 課す
    Sense id: ja-aufgeben-de-verb-ayNZvrbR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: resignieren Derived forms: Aufgabe

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "durchhalten"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語 動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語_動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語_基本語彙1000",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ドイツ語_接頭辞\"auf-\"",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "word": "Ziel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vorhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paket"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brief"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schreiben"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aufgabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "接頭辞 auf- + geben"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "raw_tags": [
        "er, sie, es"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "form": "接続法第2式"
    },
    {
      "form": "命令法"
    },
    {
      "form": "助動詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ドイツ語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "den Geist aufgeben"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "MitdemAbwurfzweierAtombombenaufjapanischeStädtewolltendieUSAimZweiten WeltkriegJapanzumAufgebenzwingen.",
          "text": "日本の都市への二つの原子爆弾の投下で、アメリカは第二次世界大戦において日本が断念することを強制したかった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諦める、断念する"
      ],
      "id": "ja-aufgeben-de-verb-XoNTCbhr",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断念",
          "だんねん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "BittegebenSiediesenBriefbeiderPostauf.",
          "text": "この手紙を郵便局で委託してください。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "委託する"
      ],
      "id": "ja-aufgeben-de-verb-yC5JqM1M"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "DerLehrergibtdenSchülernHausaufgabenauf.",
          "text": "先生は、学生に宿題を課す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "課す"
      ],
      "id": "ja-aufgeben-de-verb-ayNZvrbR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'aʊ̯fɡeːbən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "resignieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aufgeben"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "durchhalten"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "ドイツ語",
    "ドイツ語 動詞",
    "ドイツ語_動詞",
    "ドイツ語_基本語彙1000",
    "ドイツ語_接頭辞\"auf-\"",
    "国際音声記号あり"
  ],
  "collocations": [
    {
      "word": "Ziel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vorhaben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Paket"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brief"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schreiben"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aufgabe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "接頭辞 auf- + geben"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去",
      "raw_tags": [
        "er, sie, es"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "過去分詞"
    },
    {
      "form": "接続法第2式"
    },
    {
      "form": "命令法"
    },
    {
      "form": "助動詞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "ドイツ語",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "den Geist aufgeben"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "MitdemAbwurfzweierAtombombenaufjapanischeStädtewolltendieUSAimZweiten WeltkriegJapanzumAufgebenzwingen.",
          "text": "日本の都市への二つの原子爆弾の投下で、アメリカは第二次世界大戦において日本が断念することを強制したかった。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "諦める、断念する"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "断念",
          "だんねん"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "BittegebenSiediesenBriefbeiderPostauf.",
          "text": "この手紙を郵便局で委託してください。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "委託する"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "DerLehrergibtdenSchülernHausaufgabenauf.",
          "text": "先生は、学生に宿題を課す。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "課す"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "'aʊ̯fɡeːbən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "resignieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aufgeben"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aufgeben meaning in ドイツ語 (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable ドイツ語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.