See backward in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "forward"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "progressive"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "developed"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "timely"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aggettivi in inglese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parole in inglese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backwardation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dal medio ingleseabakward, equivalente dell'unione di back e -ward"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglese",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Aggettivo",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"avverbio"
],
"word": "backwards"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volto all'indietro, retrogrado"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adj-49DVy9jF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"retrivo"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adj-9Q6fJ8Ad",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arretrato, sottosviluppato"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adj-glee~AFo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"dai costumi semplici, poco sofisticato, alla buona"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adj-ViUSBcCA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ritardatario"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adj-zbiXCHZ8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"tardo di mente, ritardato"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adj-N36HoZX1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-backward.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈbækwə(r)d/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækwɚd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "undeveloped"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "late"
},
{
"word": "overdue"
},
{
"word": "tardy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 6"
],
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "forward"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "progressive"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "developed"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "timely"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Avverbi in inglese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parole in inglese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backwardation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dal medio ingleseabakward, equivalente dell'unione di back e -ward"
],
"lang": "Inglese",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Avverbio",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"avverbio"
],
"word": "backwards"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all'indietro"
],
"id": "it-backward-en-adv-ubRKYgMZ",
"raw_tags": [
"principalmente US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-backward.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈbækwə(r)d/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækwɚd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "undeveloped"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "late"
},
{
"word": "overdue"
},
{
"word": "tardy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 6"
],
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "forward"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "progressive"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "developed"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "timely"
}
],
"categories": [
"Aggettivi in inglese",
"Parole in inglese"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backwardation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dal medio ingleseabakward, equivalente dell'unione di back e -ward"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Inglese",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Aggettivo",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"avverbio"
],
"word": "backwards"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volto all'indietro, retrogrado"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"retrivo"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arretrato, sottosviluppato"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dai costumi semplici, poco sofisticato, alla buona"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ritardatario"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tardo di mente, ritardato"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-backward.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈbækwə(r)d/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækwɚd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "undeveloped"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "late"
},
{
"word": "overdue"
},
{
"word": "tardy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 6"
],
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "forward"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "progressive"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "developed"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "sophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "timely"
}
],
"categories": [
"Avverbi in inglese",
"Parole in inglese"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "backwardation"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dal medio ingleseabakward, equivalente dell'unione di back e -ward"
],
"lang": "Inglese",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Avverbio",
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"avverbio"
],
"word": "backwards"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all'indietro"
],
"raw_tags": [
"principalmente US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-backward.ogg",
"ipa": "/ˈbækwə(r)d/",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-backward.ogg/En-au-backward.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-au-backward.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbækwɚd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 1"
],
"word": "retrograde"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 2"
],
"word": "antiquated"
},
{
"word": "outdated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 3"
],
"word": "undeveloped"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 4"
],
"word": "unsophisticated"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 5"
],
"word": "late"
},
{
"word": "overdue"
},
{
"word": "tardy"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"senso 6"
],
"word": "retarded"
}
],
"word": "backward"
}
Download raw JSONL data for backward meaning in Inglese (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Inglese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the itwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.