do

pos: verb

pos_title: Verbo

forms:
dō (paradigm)
dās (paradigm)
dedī (paradigm)
datum (paradigm)
dāre (paradigm)
dāre (infinitive present active)
dārī (infinitive present passive)
dedisse (infinitive perfect active)
datum esse (infinitive perfect passive)
datūrum esse (infinitive future active)
datum īrī (infinitive future passive)
dāns (participle present)
datus (participle perfect)
datūrus (participle future)
corrisponde all'infinito presente (gerund nominative)
dandī (gerund genitive)
dandō (gerund dative)
dandum (gerund accusative)
dandō (gerund ablative)
dandus (nominative gerund)
datum (ablativo: datū) (nominative genitive dative accusative ablative supine)
dō (singular first-person active present)
dās (singular second-person active present)
dat (singular third-person active present)
dāmus (plural first-person active present)
dātis (plural second-person active present)
dant (plural third-person active present)
dābam (singular first-person active imperfect)
dābās (singular second-person active imperfect)
dābat (singular third-person active imperfect)
dābāmus (plural first-person active imperfect)
dābātis (plural second-person active imperfect)
dābant (plural third-person active imperfect)
dābō (singular first-person active future)
dābis (singular second-person active future)
dābit (singular third-person active future)
dābĭmus (plural first-person active future)
dābĭtis (plural second-person active future)
dābunt (plural third-person active future)
dedī (singular first-person active perfect)
dedīstī (singular second-person active perfect)
dedit (singular third-person active perfect)
dedĭmus (plural first-person active perfect)
dedīstis (plural second-person active perfect)
dedērunt (plural third-person active perfect)
dedēre (plural third-person active perfect)
dedĕram (singular first-person active pluperfect)
dedĕrās (singular second-person active pluperfect)
dedĕrat (singular third-person active pluperfect)
dederāmus (plural first-person active pluperfect)
dederātis (plural second-person active pluperfect)
dedĕrant (plural third-person active pluperfect)
dedĕrō (singular first-person active future perfect)
dedĕris (singular second-person active future perfect)
dedĕrit (singular third-person active future perfect)
dederĭmus (plural first-person active future perfect)
dederĭtis (plural second-person active future perfect)
dedĕrint (plural third-person active future perfect)
dor (singular first-person passive present)
dāris (singular second-person passive present)
dāre (singular second-person passive present)
dātur (singular third-person passive present)
dāmur (plural first-person passive present)
dāmĭnī (plural second-person passive present)
dantur (plural third-person passive present)
dābar (singular first-person passive imperfect)
dābāris (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dābāre (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dabātur (singular third-person passive imperfect)
dābāmur (plural first-person passive imperfect)
dābāmĭnī (plural second-person passive imperfect)
dābantur (plural third-person passive imperfect)
dābor (singular first-person passive future)
dābĕris (singular second-person passive future)
dābere (singular second-person passive future)
dābĭtur (singular third-person passive future)
dābĭmur (plural first-person passive future)
dābimĭnī (plural second-person passive future)
dābuntur (plural third-person passive future)
datus sum (singular first-person passive perfect)
datus es (singular second-person passive perfect)
datus est (singular third-person passive perfect)
datī sumus (plural first-person passive perfect)
datī estis (plural second-person passive perfect)
datī sunt (plural third-person passive perfect)
datus eram (singular first-person passive pluperfect)
datus erās (singular second-person passive pluperfect)
datus erat (singular third-person passive pluperfect)
datī erāmus (plural first-person passive pluperfect)
datī erātis (plural second-person passive pluperfect)
datī erant (plural third-person passive pluperfect)
datus erō (singular first-person passive future perfect)
datus eris (singular second-person passive future perfect)
datus erit (singular third-person passive future perfect)
datī erimus (plural first-person passive future perfect)
datī eritis (plural second-person passive future perfect)
datī erunt (plural third-person passive future perfect)
dem (singular first-person active present)
dēs (singular second-person active present)
det (singular third-person active present)
dēmus (plural first-person active present)
dētis (plural second-person active present)
dent (plural third-person active present)
dārem (singular first-person active imperfect)
dārēs (singular second-person active imperfect)
dāret (singular third-person active imperfect)
dārēmus (plural first-person active imperfect)
dārētis (plural second-person active imperfect)
dārent (plural third-person active imperfect)
dedĕrim (singular first-person active perfect)
dedĕris (singular second-person active perfect)
dedĕrit (singular third-person active perfect)
dederĭmus (plural first-person active perfect)
dederĭtis (plural second-person active perfect)
dedĕrint (plural third-person active perfect)
dedissem (singular first-person active pluperfect)
dedissēs (singular second-person active pluperfect)
dedisset (singular third-person active pluperfect)
dedissēmus (plural first-person active pluperfect)
dedissētis (plural second-person active pluperfect)
dedissent (plural third-person active pluperfect)
der (singular first-person passive present)
dēris (singular second-person passive present)
dēre (singular second-person passive present)
dētur (singular third-person passive present)
dēmur (plural first-person passive present)
dēmĭnī (plural second-person passive present)
dentur (plural third-person passive present)
dārer (singular first-person passive imperfect)
dārēris (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dārēre (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dārētur (singular third-person passive imperfect)
dārēmur (plural first-person passive imperfect)
dārēminī (plural second-person passive imperfect)
dārentur (plural third-person passive imperfect)
datus sim (singular first-person passive perfect)
datus sis (singular second-person passive perfect)
datus sit (singular third-person passive perfect)
datī simus (plural first-person passive perfect)
datī sitis (plural second-person passive perfect)
datī sint (plural third-person passive perfect)
datus essem (singular first-person passive pluperfect)
datus essēs (singular second-person passive pluperfect)
datus esset (singular third-person passive pluperfect)
datī essēmus (plural first-person passive pluperfect)
datī essētis (plural second-person passive pluperfect)
dati essent (plural third-person passive pluperfect)
dā (singular second-person active present)
dāte (plural second-person active present)
dātō (singular second-person active future)
dātō (singular third-person active future)
dātōte (plural second-person active future)
dantō (plural third-person active future)
dāre (singular second-person passive present)
dāminī (plural second-person passive present)
dātor (singular second-person passive future)
dātor (singular third-person passive future)
dāminor (plural second-person passive future)
dantor (plural third-person passive future)

etymology_texts:
dal proto-italico *didō, discendente dell'indoeuropeo *dédeh₃ti, duplicazione con valore rafforzativo o frequentativo della radice *deh₃-, "dare"; dalla stessa radice derivano anche il greco antico δίδωμι (dídōmi), "dare, concedere"; il sanscrito ददाति (dádāti), "dare, concedere, offrire"; la radice balto-slava *dṓˀtei, da cui il lituano duoti, "dare", e il lettone dot, "dare"; sempre in latino la radice *deh₃- è inoltre all'origine del sostantivo donum e del verbo dono
la duplicazione d-d, presente nell'indoeuropeo e anche nella radice proto-italica, è venuta a mancare nel tema del presente del verbo latino, ma è ragione del tema ded- del perfetto (irregolare, per un verbo di prima coniugazione)

ipa: /doː/

ipa: /do/

text: si datur alterum punctum p; vel inveniendum alterum punctum v, si datur altera tangens tr; dein ducenda recta IF

translation: se viene posto un punto p, occorre allora trovare un altro punto v; se viene posta una tangente tr, bisogna allora tracciare la retta IF

ref: Isaac Newton, Principia mathematica, liber I, sect. IV, prop. XIX., prob. XI


divido

forms:
dīvidō (paradigm)
dīvidis (paradigm)
dīvisī (paradigm)
dīvisum (paradigm)
dīvidĕre (paradigm)
dīvidĕre (infinitive present active)
dīvidī (infinitive present passive)
dīvisisse (infinitive perfect active)
dīvisum esse (infinitive perfect passive)
dīvisūrum esse (infinitive future active)
dīvisum īrī (infinitive future passive)
dīvidēns (participle present)
dīvisus (participle perfect)
dīvisūrus (participle future)
corrisponde all'infinito presente (gerund nominative)
dīvidendī (gerund genitive)
dīvidendō (gerund dative)
dīvidendum (gerund accusative)
dīvidendō (gerund ablative)
dīvidendus (nominative gerund)
dīvisum (ablativo: dīvisū) (nominative genitive dative accusative ablative supine)
dīvidō (singular first-person active present)
dīvidis (singular second-person active present)
dīvidit (singular third-person active present)
dīvidĭmus (plural first-person active present)
dīvidĭtis (plural second-person active present)
dīvidunt (plural third-person active present)
dīvidēbam (singular first-person active imperfect)
dīvidēbās (singular second-person active imperfect)
dīvidēbat (singular third-person active imperfect)
dīvidēbāmus (plural first-person active imperfect)
dīvidēbātis (plural second-person active imperfect)
dīvidēbant (plural third-person active imperfect)
dīvidam (singular first-person active future)
dīvidēs (singular second-person active future)
dīvidet (singular third-person active future)
dīvidēmus (plural first-person active future)
dīvidētis (plural second-person active future)
dīvident (plural third-person active future)
dīvisī (singular first-person active perfect)
dīvisistī (singular second-person active perfect)
dīvisit (singular third-person active perfect)
dīvisĭmus (plural first-person active perfect)
dīvisistis (plural second-person active perfect)
dīvisērunt (plural third-person active perfect)
dīvisēre (plural third-person active perfect)
dīvisĕram (singular first-person active pluperfect)
dīvisĕrās (singular second-person active pluperfect)
dīvisĕrat (singular third-person active pluperfect)
dīviserāmus (plural first-person active pluperfect)
dīviserātis (plural second-person active pluperfect)
dīvisĕrant (plural third-person active pluperfect)
dīvisĕrō (singular first-person active future perfect)
dīvisĕris (singular second-person active future perfect)
dīvisĕrit (singular third-person active future perfect)
dīviserĭmus (plural first-person active future perfect)
dīviserĭtis (plural second-person active future perfect)
dīvisĕrint (plural third-person active future perfect)
dīvidor (singular first-person passive present)
dīvidĕris (singular second-person passive present)
dīvidĕre (singular second-person passive present)
dīvidĭtur (singular third-person passive present)
dīvidĭmur (plural first-person passive present)
dīvidimĭnī (plural second-person passive present)
dīviduntur (plural third-person passive present)
dīvidēbar (singular first-person passive imperfect)
dīvidēbāris (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dīvidēbāre (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dīvidēbātur (singular third-person passive imperfect)
dīvidēbāmur (plural first-person passive imperfect)
dīvidebāmĭnī (plural second-person passive imperfect)
dīvidēbantur (plural third-person passive imperfect)
dīvidar (singular first-person passive future)
dīvidēris (singular second-person passive future)
dīvidēre (singular second-person passive future)
dīvidētur (singular third-person passive future)
dīvidēmur (plural first-person passive future)
dīvidēmĭnī (plural second-person passive future)
dīvidentur (plural third-person passive future)
dīvisus sum (singular first-person passive perfect)
dīvisus es (singular second-person passive perfect)
dīvisus est (singular third-person passive perfect)
dīvisī sumus (plural first-person passive perfect)
dīvisī estis (plural second-person passive perfect)
dīvisī sunt (plural third-person passive perfect)
dīvisus eram (singular first-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisus erās (singular second-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisus erat (singular third-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisī erāmus (plural first-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisī erātis (plural second-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisī erant (plural third-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisus erō (singular first-person passive future perfect)
dīvisus eris (singular second-person passive future perfect)
dīvisus erit (singular third-person passive future perfect)
dīvisī erimus (plural first-person passive future perfect)
dīvisī eritis (plural second-person passive future perfect)
dīvisī erunt (plural third-person passive future perfect)
dīvidam (singular first-person active present)
dīvidās (singular second-person active present)
dīvidat (singular third-person active present)
dīvidāmus (plural first-person active present)
dīvidātis (plural second-person active present)
dīvidant (plural third-person active present)
dīvidĕrem (singular first-person active imperfect)
dīvidĕrēs (singular second-person active imperfect)
dīvidĕret (singular third-person active imperfect)
dīviderēmus (plural first-person active imperfect)
dīviderētis (plural second-person active imperfect)
dīvidĕrent (plural third-person active imperfect)
dīvisĕrim (singular first-person active perfect)
dīvisĕris (singular second-person active perfect)
dīvisĕrit (singular third-person active perfect)
dīviserĭmus (plural first-person active perfect)
dīviserĭtis (plural second-person active perfect)
dīvisĕrint (plural third-person active perfect)
dīvisissem (singular first-person active pluperfect)
dīvisissēs (singular second-person active pluperfect)
dīvisisset (singular third-person active pluperfect)
dīvisissēmus (plural first-person active pluperfect)
dīvisissētis (plural second-person active pluperfect)
dīvisissent (plural third-person active pluperfect)
dīvidar (singular first-person passive present)
dīvidāris (singular second-person passive present)
dīvidāre (singular second-person passive present)
dīvidātur (singular third-person passive present)
dīvidāmur (plural first-person passive present)
dīvidāmĭnī (plural second-person passive present)
dīvidantur (plural third-person passive present)
dīvidĕrer (singular first-person passive imperfect)
dīviderēris (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dīviderēre (singular second-person passive imperfect)
dīviderētur (singular third-person passive imperfect)
dīviderēmur (plural first-person passive imperfect)
dīviderēmĭnī (plural second-person passive imperfect)
dīviderentur (plural third-person passive imperfect)
dīvisus sim (singular first-person passive perfect)
dīvisus sis (singular second-person passive perfect)
dīvisus sit (singular third-person passive perfect)
dīvisī simus (plural first-person passive perfect)
dīvisī sitis (plural second-person passive perfect)
dīvisī sint (plural third-person passive perfect)
dīvisus essem (singular first-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisus essēs (singular second-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisus esset (singular third-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisī essēmus (plural first-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisī essētis (plural second-person passive pluperfect)
dīvisī essent (plural third-person passive pluperfect)
dīvidĕ (singular second-person active present)
dīvidĭte (plural second-person active present)
dīvidĭtō (singular second-person active future)
dīvidĭtō (singular third-person active future)
dīviditōte (plural second-person active future)
dīviduntō (plural third-person active future)
dīvidere (singular second-person passive present)
dīvidiminī (plural second-person passive present)
dīviditor (singular second-person passive future)
dīviditor (singular third-person passive future)
n.e. (plural second-person passive future)
dīviduntor (plural third-person passive future)

etymology_texts: composto dal suffisso dis- e dalla radice *vido, "separare" (successivamente scomparsa dal latino classico), a sua volta derivata dal ceppo indoeuropeo *h₁weydʰ-


sinus

pos: noun

pos_title: Sostantivo

forms: sinus (plural)

etymology_texts: (sostantivo di seconda declinazione) dal proto-indoeuropeo *seh₁y-, "filtrare, colare"; correlato al greco antico ἠθέω, "filtrare" e al lituano sijóti, "filtrare"

etymology_texts: (sostantivo di quarta declinazione) quasi certamente (Treccani) l'accezione originaria era quella di "piega" (di una veste), e quindi anche "tasca", all'uso romano di custodire oggetti nella piega che la toga formava all'altezza del petto. Per metonimia passato a indicare anche il petto stesso; gli altri significati sono derivati da tali due accezioni. L'etimologia precisa è però dubbia: forse dal proto-indoeuropeo *sinos, e correlato all'albanese gji, "seno, petto" e al serbo-croato zaošijati, "piegare". Pianigiani propone invece una correlazione con situs, derivato dal verbo sino, nel senso di "porre, stabilire" (sempre relazione alle pieghe della toga, che fungevano da tasche in cui si riponevano gli oggetti); e il sostantivo risulterebbe in questo caso correlato al verbo greco antico κτίζω, "fondare, stabilire, colonizzare". L'accezione matematica ("seno di un angolo") risale invece al medioevo, per opera di Gherardo da Cremona, ed è un calco dall'arabo جَيْب (jayb), che significa tanto "petto, tasca, cavità" quanto "corda di circonferenza", e che per tale accezione trigonometrica deriva a sua volta dal sanscrito ज्या (jyā), "corda d'arco"

parts: sī nŭs

parts: sĭ nŭs

text: dabitur circuli circumscripti AQB ordinatim applicata RQ, quae sinus est anguli ACQ...

translation: sia data l'ordinata RQ della circonferenza circoscritta AQB, che è il seno dell'angolo ACQ...

ref: Isaac Newton, Principia, sect. VI, prep. XXXI, prob. XXIII, scholium


summa

forms: summae (plural)

etymology_texts: (sostantivo) dall'aggettivo summus, letteralmente "altissimo, sommo"

text: in censu habendo potestas omnis aestimationis habendae summaeque faciendae censori permittitur

translation: nella realizzazione del censo l'intera facoltà di realizzare la stima e di fare la somma è concessa al censore

ref: Cicerone, In Verrem, actio II, liber II, 131