"trn" meaning in Tchèque

See trn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \tr̩n\
Forms: trny [plural, nominative], trnu [singular, genitive], trnů [plural, genitive], trnu [singular, dative], trnům [plural, dative], trny [plural, accusative], trne [singular, vocative], trny [plural, vocative], trnu [singular, locative], trnech [plural, locative], trnem [singular, instrumental], trny [plural, instrumental]
  1. Épine.
    Sense id: fr-trn-cs-noun-WtfVzajp Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Exemples en tchèque à traduire, Lexique en tchèque de la botanique Topics: botany
  2. Épingle, clou, aiguille, broche, mandrin, cheville : objet pointu ressemblant à une épine.
    Sense id: fr-trn-cs-noun-q90-ihFV Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Exemples en tchèque à traduire, Lexique en tchèque de la technique Topics: technical
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: osten Derived forms: strnout, strný, strniště, trní, trnitý, trnový
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots sans voyelle en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "strný"
    },
    {
      "word": "strniště"
    },
    {
      "word": "trní"
    },
    {
      "word": "trnitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "trnový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave *tьrnъ qui donne aussi le slovaque tŕň, le bulgare трън, trn, le serbe трн, trn, le russe тёрн, tern et терние, ternye. Parmi les mots apparentés dans les langues indo-européennes, mentionnons l'anglais thorn et le sanscrit तृण, tṛ́ṇa (« herbe »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnů",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trne",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque de la botanique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trn je dřevnatý zašpičatělý orgán rostlin, vznikající přeměnou stonku, kořene, listu nebo palistu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trn-cs-noun-WtfVzajp",
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque de la technique",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Při montáži převodovky je třeba nejdříve nasadit vodící lišty na pomocné trny."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épingle, clou, aiguille, broche, mandrin, cheville : objet pointu ressemblant à une épine."
      ],
      "id": "fr-trn-cs-noun-q90-ihFV",
      "topics": [
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tr̩n\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "osten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Mots sans voyelle en tchèque",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque",
    "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "strný"
    },
    {
      "word": "strniště"
    },
    {
      "word": "trní"
    },
    {
      "word": "trnitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "trnový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave *tьrnъ qui donne aussi le slovaque tŕň, le bulgare трън, trn, le serbe трн, trn, le russe тёрн, tern et терние, ternye. Parmi les mots apparentés dans les langues indo-européennes, mentionnons l'anglais thorn et le sanscrit तृण, tṛ́ṇa (« herbe »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnů",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trne",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin inanimé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
        "Lexique en tchèque de la botanique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Trn je dřevnatý zašpičatělý orgán rostlin, vznikající přeměnou stonku, kořene, listu nebo palistu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "botany"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
        "Lexique en tchèque de la technique"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Při montáži převodovky je třeba nejdříve nasadit vodící lišty na pomocné trny."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épingle, clou, aiguille, broche, mandrin, cheville : objet pointu ressemblant à une épine."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "technical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tr̩n\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "osten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trn"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trn meaning in Tchèque (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.