"tonout" meaning in Tchèque

See tonout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ˈtɔnɔʊ̯t\
Forms: tonu [present, first-person, singular], tonul jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], tonula jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], budu tonout [future, first-person, singular], tonul bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], tonula bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], toneš [present, second-person, singular], tonul jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], tonuls [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], tonula jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], budeš tonout [future, second-person, singular], tonul bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], tonula bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], toň [imperative, second-person, singular], tone [present, third-person, singular], tonul [past, third-person, singular, masculine], tonula [past, third-person, singular, feminine], tonulo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], bude tonout [future, third-person, singular], tonul by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], tonula by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], tonulo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], toneme [present, first-person, plural], tonuli jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], tonuly jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], budeme tonout [future, first-person, plural], tonuli bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], tonuly bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], toňme [imperative, first-person, plural], tonete [present, second-person, plural], tonuli jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], tonuly jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], budete tonout [future, second-person, plural], tonuli byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], tonuly byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], toňte [imperative, second-person, plural], tonou [present, third-person, plural], tonuli [past, third-person, plural, masculine], tonuly [past, third-person, plural, feminine], tonula [past, third-person, plural, neuter], budou tonout [future, third-person, plural], tonuli by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], tonuly by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], tonula by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Se noyer, couler.
    Sense id: fr-tonout-cs-verb--NSXKM5k Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: topit se Derived forms: tonutí, utonout, tonoucí, utonulý, zatonout(i), potonouti, ztonouti Related terms: tůně, topit
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque, Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tonutí"
    },
    {
      "word": "utonout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonoucí"
    },
    {
      "word": "utonulý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatonout(i)"
    },
    {
      "word": "potonouti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ztonouti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave *to(p)nǫti, à l’origine le perfectif de *topiti → voir topit, utopit et potopit ; au sujet du changement de mode verbal → voir kanout et kynout."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toneš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuls",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toň",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tone",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonulo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonulo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toneme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toňme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toňte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tůně"
    },
    {
      "word": "topit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se noyer, couler."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tonout-cs-verb--NSXKM5k"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈtɔnɔʊ̯t\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "topit se"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "tonout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque",
    "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tonutí"
    },
    {
      "word": "utonout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tonoucí"
    },
    {
      "word": "utonulý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatonout(i)"
    },
    {
      "word": "potonouti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ztonouti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave *to(p)nǫti, à l’origine le perfectif de *topiti → voir topit, utopit et potopit ; au sujet du changement de mode verbal → voir kanout et kynout."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tonu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toneš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuls",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toň",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tone",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonulo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonul by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonulo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toneme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toňme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toňte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou tonout",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuli by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonuly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tonula by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/tonout",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tůně"
    },
    {
      "word": "topit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se noyer, couler."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈtɔnɔʊ̯t\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "topit se"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "tonout"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tonout meaning in Tchèque (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.