"tma" meaning in Tchèque

See tma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: \tma\
  1. Sombre.
    Sense id: fr-tma-cs-adv-ZPPF5VLK Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: \tma\
Forms: tmy [plural, nominative], tmy [singular, genitive], tem [plural, genitive], tmě [singular, dative], tmám [plural, dative], tmu [singular, accusative], tmy [plural, accusative], tmo [singular, vocative], tmy [plural, vocative], tmě [singular, locative], tmách [plural, locative], tmou [singular, instrumental], tmami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Obscurité, ténèbres.
    Sense id: fr-tma-cs-noun-tEO7AlXg Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: potměšilý, temný, temno, temnota, tmář, tmavý, tmít se, zatmít se, tmění, zatmění

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adverbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave тьма, tǐma qui donne le russe тьма, le polonais ćma (« papillon de nuit »), le slovène tema, etc. Il est apparenté à stín (« ombre »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bylo tu všude kolem zima a tma.",
          "translation": "Partout, il faisait sombre et froid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sombre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tma-cs-adv-ZPPF5VLK"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tma\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tma"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "světlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "jas"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potměšilý"
    },
    {
      "word": "temný"
    },
    {
      "word": "temno"
    },
    {
      "word": "temnota"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmář"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmít se"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatmít se"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmění"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatmění"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave тьма, tǐma qui donne le russe тьма, le polonais ćma (« papillon de nuit »), le slovène tema, etc. Il est apparenté à stín (« ombre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V tmách, dans le noir, dans l'obscurité."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Genesis, 1. 2.",
          "text": "Země pak byla nesličná a pustá, a tma byla nad propastí, a Duch Boží vznášel se nad vodami.",
          "translation": "La terre était informe et vide ; les ténèbres couvraient l’abîme, et l’Esprit de Dieu se mouvait au-dessus des eaux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obscurité, ténèbres."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tma-cs-noun-tEO7AlXg"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adverbes en tchèque",
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave тьма, tǐma qui donne le russe тьма, le polonais ćma (« papillon de nuit »), le slovène tema, etc. Il est apparenté à stín (« ombre »)."
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "Adverbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bylo tu všude kolem zima a tma.",
          "translation": "Partout, il faisait sombre et froid."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sombre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tma\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tma"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "světlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "jas"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "potměšilý"
    },
    {
      "word": "temný"
    },
    {
      "word": "temno"
    },
    {
      "word": "temnota"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmář"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmavý"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmít se"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatmít se"
    },
    {
      "word": "tmění"
    },
    {
      "word": "zatmění"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave тьма, tǐma qui donne le russe тьма, le polonais ćma (« papillon de nuit »), le slovène tema, etc. Il est apparenté à stín (« ombre »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tmami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V tmách, dans le noir, dans l'obscurité."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Genesis, 1. 2.",
          "text": "Země pak byla nesličná a pustá, a tma byla nad propastí, a Duch Boží vznášel se nad vodami.",
          "translation": "La terre était informe et vide ; les ténèbres couvraient l’abîme, et l’Esprit de Dieu se mouvait au-dessus des eaux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obscurité, ténèbres."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tma\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "tma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tma meaning in Tchèque (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.