"sténat" meaning in Tchèque

See sténat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: sténám [present, first-person, singular], sténal jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], sténala jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], budu sténat [future, first-person, singular], sténal bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], sténala bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], sténáš [present, second-person, singular], sténal jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], sténals [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], sténala jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], budeš sténat [future, second-person, singular], sténal bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], sténala bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], sténej [imperative, second-person, singular], sténá [present, third-person, singular], sténal [past, third-person, singular, masculine], sténala [past, third-person, singular, feminine], sténalo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], bude sténat [future, third-person, singular], sténal by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], sténala by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], sténalo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], sténáme [present, first-person, plural], sténali jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], sténaly jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], budeme sténat [future, first-person, plural], sténali bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], sténaly bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], sténejme [imperative, first-person, plural], sténáte [present, second-person, plural], sténali jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], sténaly jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], budete sténat [future, second-person, plural], sténali byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], sténaly byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], sténejte [imperative, second-person, plural], sténají [present, third-person, plural], sténali [past, third-person, plural, masculine], sténaly [past, third-person, plural, feminine], sténala [past, third-person, plural, neuter], budou sténat [future, third-person, plural], sténali by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], sténaly by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], sténala by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Gémir, se plaindre.
    Sense id: fr-sténat-cs-verb-t1yf~zT3 Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: úpět Derived forms: sten, sténání
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en russe, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque

Inflected forms

{
  "attestations": [
    {
      "date": "XIXᵉ siècle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sten"
    },
    {
      "word": "sténání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Emprunté au russe стенать, sténať, alors que stonat (« être malade ») qui correspond à стонать s'était conservé."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sténám",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténáš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténals",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténej",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténá",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténalo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténalo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténáme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténejme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténáte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténejte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténají",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "sténat bolestí.",
          "translation": "gémir de douleur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gémir, se plaindre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-sténat-cs-verb-t1yf~zT3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "úpět"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "sténat"
}

{
  "attestations": [
    {
      "date": "XIXᵉ siècle"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sten"
    },
    {
      "word": "sténání"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Emprunté au russe стенать, sténať, alors que stonat (« être malade ») qui correspond à стонать s'était conservé."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sténám",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténáš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténals",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténej",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténá",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténalo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténal by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténalo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténáme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténejme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténáte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténejte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténají",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou sténat",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténali by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténaly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sténala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/sténat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "sténat bolestí.",
          "translation": "gémir de douleur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gémir, se plaindre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "úpět"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "sténat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sténat meaning in Tchèque (6.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.