"pojmenovat" meaning in Tchèque

See pojmenovat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ˈpɔjmɛnɔvat\, [ˈpɔjmɛnɔvat] Audio: Cs-pojmenovat.ogg
Forms: - [present, first-person, singular], pojmenoval jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], pojmenovala jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], pojmenuji , pojmenuju [future, first-person, singular, formal, common], pojmenoval bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], pojmenovala bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], - [present, second-person, singular], pojmenoval jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], pojmenovals [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], pojmenovala jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], pojmenuješ [future, second-person, singular], pojmenoval bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], pojmenovala bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], pojmenuj [imperative, second-person, singular], - [present, third-person, singular], pojmenoval [past, third-person, singular, masculine], pojmenovala [past, third-person, singular, feminine], pojmenovalo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], pojmenuje [future, third-person, singular], pojmenoval by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], pojmenovala by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], pojmenovalo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], - [present, first-person, plural], pojmenovali jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], pojmenovaly jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], pojmenujeme [future, first-person, plural], pojmenovali bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], pojmenovaly bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], pojmenujme [imperative, first-person, plural], - [present, second-person, plural], pojmenovali jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], pojmenovaly jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], pojmenujete [future, second-person, plural], pojmenovali byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], pojmenovaly byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], pojmenujte [imperative, second-person, plural], - [present, third-person, plural], pojmenovali [past, third-person, plural, masculine], pojmenovaly [past, third-person, plural, feminine], pojmenovala [past, third-person, plural, neuter], pojmenují , pojmenujou [future, third-person, plural, formal, common], pojmenovali by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], pojmenovaly by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], pojmenovala by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Nommer, donner un nom, dénommer.
    Sense id: fr-pojmenovat-cs-verb-aaGTXe5W Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: nazvat Derived forms: pojmenování
Categories (other): Dérivations en tchèque, Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque préfixés avec po-, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes perfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque préfixés avec po-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pojmenování"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de jmenovat, avec le préfixe po-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuji , pojmenuju",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovals",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuješ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuj",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovalo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuje",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovalo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujeme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenují , pojmenujou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jak pojmenujete své dítě?",
          "translation": "Comment appelerez-vous votre enfant ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nommer, donner un nom, dénommer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pojmenovat-cs-verb-aaGTXe5W"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpɔjmɛnɔvat\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-pojmenovat.ogg",
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔjmɛnɔvat]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Cs-pojmenovat.ogg/Cs-pojmenovat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pojmenovat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nazvat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "pojmenovat"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en tchèque",
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque préfixés avec po-",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pojmenování"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de jmenovat, avec le préfixe po-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuji , pojmenuju",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovals",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuješ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuj",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovalo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenuje",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenoval by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovalo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujeme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenujte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenují , pojmenujou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "formal",
        "common"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovali by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovaly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pojmenovala by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/pojmenovat",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Jak pojmenujete své dítě?",
          "translation": "Comment appelerez-vous votre enfant ?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nommer, donner un nom, dénommer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈpɔjmɛnɔvat\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-pojmenovat.ogg",
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔjmɛnɔvat]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Cs-pojmenovat.ogg/Cs-pojmenovat.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-pojmenovat.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nazvat"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "pojmenovat"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pojmenovat meaning in Tchèque (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.