"pakost" meaning in Tchèque

See pakost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pakosti [plural, nominative], pakosti [singular, genitive], pakostí [plural, genitive], pakosti [singular, dative], pakostem [plural, dative], pakosti [plural, accusative], pakosti [singular, vocative], pakosti [plural, vocative], pakosti [singular, locative], pakostech [plural, locative], pakostí [singular, instrumental], pakostmi [plural, instrumental]
  1. Exostose. Tags: dated
    Sense id: fr-pakost-cs-noun-Oeza2Iw9 Categories (other): Maladies en tchèque, Termes vieillis en tchèque, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: exostóza Derived forms: pakostnice Related terms: pokost
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque préfixés avec pa-",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "goutte",
      "word": "pakostnice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Par étymologie populaire, analysé comme ledérivé de kost (« os »), avec le préfixe pa- et le sens de « maladie des os » ; il est issu du vieux slave pakostь (« mal, méchanceté ») qui donne le serbo-croate пакост, pakost (« malice, méchanceté »), le russe пакость, pákosť (« malice, mauvais tour »), le polonais pakość.",
    "Pour le tchèque, l’évolution sémantique est « mal, maladie », puis, par spécialisation de sens, « goutte, maladie des os. »"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostí",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostí",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pokost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maladies en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes vieillis en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exostose."
      ],
      "id": "fr-pakost-cs-noun-Oeza2Iw9",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nosologie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exostóza"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pakost"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en tchèque",
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Mots en tchèque préfixés avec pa-",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "goutte",
      "word": "pakostnice"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Par étymologie populaire, analysé comme ledérivé de kost (« os »), avec le préfixe pa- et le sens de « maladie des os » ; il est issu du vieux slave pakostь (« mal, méchanceté ») qui donne le serbo-croate пакост, pakost (« malice, méchanceté »), le russe пакость, pákosť (« malice, mauvais tour »), le polonais pakość.",
    "Pour le tchèque, l’évolution sémantique est « mal, maladie », puis, par spécialisation de sens, « goutte, maladie des os. »"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostí",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakosti",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostí",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pakostmi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pokost"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maladies en tchèque",
        "Termes vieillis en tchèque",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en tchèque"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exostose."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nosologie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "exostóza"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "pakost"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pakost meaning in Tchèque (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.