"půjčit" meaning in Tchèque

See půjčit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Cs-půjčit.ogg
Forms: půjčil jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], půjčila jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], půjčím [future, first-person, singular], půjčil bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], půjčila bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], půjčil jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], půjčils [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], půjčila jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], půjčíš [future, second-person, singular], půjčil bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], půjčila bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], půjč [imperative, second-person, singular], půjčil [past, third-person, singular, masculine], půjčila [past, third-person, singular, feminine], půjčilo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], půjčí [future, third-person, singular], půjčil by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], půjčila by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], půjčilo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], půjčili jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], půjčily jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], půjčíme [future, first-person, plural], půjčili bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], půjčily bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], půjčme [imperative, first-person, plural], půjčili jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], půjčily jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], půjčíte [future, second-person, plural], půjčili byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], půjčily byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], půjčte [imperative, second-person, plural], půjčili [past, third-person, plural, masculine], půjčily [past, third-person, plural, feminine], půjčila [past, third-person, plural, neuter], půjčí [future, third-person, plural], půjčili by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], půjčily by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], půjčila by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Prêter.
    Sense id: fr-půjčit-cs-verb-ddB16OoQ Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Lexique en tchèque de la finance Topics: finance
  2. Emprunter. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: fr-půjčit-cs-verb-ui-SxU20 Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: půjčení, půjčka, půjčovna, půjčovné
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes perfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "prêt, emprunt",
      "word": "půjčení"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prêt, emprunt",
      "word": "půjčka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prêteur, société qui prête",
      "word": "půjčovna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prix de la location, du prêt",
      "word": "půjčovné"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au slovaque požičať, au polonais pożyczyć ; faisait póžičiti en vieux tchèque, puis réduit à póžčiti, la contraction a entrainé l'allongement de la voyelle initiale, une construction moderne donnerait po-užitek-it → voir užitečný."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "půjčil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjč",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en tchèque de la finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Půjčím ti své auto.",
          "translation": "Je te prêterai ma voiture."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prêter."
      ],
      "id": "fr-půjčit-cs-verb-ddB16OoQ",
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pujčím si od bratra bezúročně samozřejmě.",
          "translation": "J'emprunterai à mon frère sans intérêts, bien entendu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emprunter."
      ],
      "id": "fr-půjčit-cs-verb-ui-SxU20",
      "raw_tags": [
        "avec si"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-půjčit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Cs-půjčit.ogg/Cs-půjčit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-půjčit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "půjčit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "prêt, emprunt",
      "word": "půjčení"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prêt, emprunt",
      "word": "půjčka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prêteur, société qui prête",
      "word": "půjčovna"
    },
    {
      "translation": "prix de la location, du prêt",
      "word": "půjčovné"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au slovaque požičať, au polonais pożyczyć ; faisait póžičiti en vieux tchèque, puis réduit à póžčiti, la contraction a entrainé l'allongement de la voyelle initiale, une construction moderne donnerait po-užitek-it → voir užitečný."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "půjčil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjč",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "půjčila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/půjčit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Lexique en tchèque de la finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Půjčím ti své auto.",
          "translation": "Je te prêterai ma voiture."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prêter."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Pujčím si od bratra bezúročně samozřejmě.",
          "translation": "J'emprunterai à mon frère sans intérêts, bien entendu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Emprunter."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "avec si"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Cs-půjčit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Cs-půjčit.ogg/Cs-půjčit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-půjčit.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "půjčit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for půjčit meaning in Tchèque (6.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.