"obrnit" meaning in Tchèque

See obrnit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: obrnil jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], obrnila jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], obrním [future, first-person, singular], obrnil bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], obrnila bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], obrnil jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], obrnils [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], obrnila jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], obrníš [future, second-person, singular], obrnil bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], obrnila bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], obrň [imperative, second-person, singular], obrnil [past, third-person, singular, masculine], obrnila [past, third-person, singular, feminine], obrnilo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], obrní [future, third-person, singular], obrnil by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], obrnila by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], obrnilo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], obrnili jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], obrnily jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], obrníme [future, first-person, plural], obrnili bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], obrnily bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], obrňme [imperative, first-person, plural], obrnili jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], obrnily jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], obrníte [future, second-person, plural], obrnili byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], obrnily byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], obrňte [imperative, second-person, plural], obrnili [past, third-person, plural, masculine], obrnily [past, third-person, plural, feminine], obrnila [past, third-person, plural, neuter], obrní [future, third-person, plural], obrnili by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], obrnily by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], obrnila by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Cuirasser, blinder.
    Sense id: fr-obrnit-cs-verb-dde065G8
  2. S’armer.
    Sense id: fr-obrnit-cs-verb-NWeAkMtx Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: obrna, obrnění, obrněný
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes perfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque, Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obrna"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrnění"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrněný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "D’un radical *brnit ; voir brnění (« cuirasse »). Voir aussi obrana pour le o- initial."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrnil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrním",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrníš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrň",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrní",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrníme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrňme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrníte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrňte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrní",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "životní zkušenosti ho obrnily proti všem nesnázím, son expérience l’a blindé contre tous les désagréments."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cuirasser, blinder."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrnit-cs-verb-dde065G8"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Obrnil se trpělivostí, il s’est armé de patience."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jiří Langer, Devět bran Chasidů tajemství, 1965",
          "text": "Obrňte se krunýřem povolnosti a vyzbrojte se pavézou trpělivosti!",
          "translation": "Enfilez la cuirasse de la docilité et armez-vous du pavois de la patience !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’armer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrnit-cs-verb-NWeAkMtx"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "obrnit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque",
    "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "obrna"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrnění"
    },
    {
      "word": "obrněný"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "D’un radical *brnit ; voir brnění (« cuirasse »). Voir aussi obrana pour le o- initial."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrnil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrním",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrníš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrň",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrní",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrníme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrňme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrníte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrňte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrní",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrnila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrnit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "text": "životní zkušenosti ho obrnily proti všem nesnázím, son expérience l’a blindé contre tous les désagréments."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cuirasser, blinder."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Obrnil se trpělivostí, il s’est armé de patience."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jiří Langer, Devět bran Chasidů tajemství, 1965",
          "text": "Obrňte se krunýřem povolnosti a vyzbrojte se pavézou trpělivosti!",
          "translation": "Enfilez la cuirasse de la docilité et armez-vous du pavois de la patience !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "S’armer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "obrnit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obrnit meaning in Tchèque (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (22806f4 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.