"obrůst" meaning in Tchèque

See obrůst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: obrůsty [plural, nominative], obrůstu [singular, genitive], obrůstů [plural, genitive], obrůstu [singular, dative], obrůstům [plural, dative], obrůsty [plural, accusative], obrůste [singular, vocative], obrůsty [plural, vocative], obrůstu [singular, locative], obrůstech [plural, locative], obrůstem [singular, instrumental], obrůsty [plural, instrumental]
  1. Accroissement, grossissement.
    Sense id: fr-obrůst-cs-noun-atV6tqAn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Noms communs en tchèque, Tchèque

Verb

Forms: obrostl jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], obrostla jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], obrostu [future, first-person, singular], obrostl bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], obrostla bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], obrostl jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], obrostls [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], obrostla jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], obrosteš [future, second-person, singular], obrostl bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], obrostla bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], obrosť [imperative, second-person, singular], obrostl [past, third-person, singular, masculine], obrostla [past, third-person, singular, feminine], obrostlo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], obroste [future, third-person, singular], obrostl by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], obrostla by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine], obrostlo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], obrostli jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], obrostly jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], obrosteme [future, first-person, plural], obrostli bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], obrostly bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], obrosťme [imperative, first-person, plural], obrostli jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], obrostly jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], obrostete [future, second-person, plural], obrostli byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], obrostly byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], obrosťte [imperative, second-person, plural], obrostli [past, third-person, plural, masculine], obrostly [past, third-person, plural, feminine], obrostla [past, third-person, plural, neuter], obrostou [future, third-person, plural], obrostli by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], obrostly by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], obrostla by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Pousser autour.
    Sense id: fr-obrůst-cs-verb-XKnt0zYb Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes perfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De růst avec le préfixe ob-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstů",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Accroissement, grossissement."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrůst-cs-noun-atV6tqAn"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "obrůst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De růst avec le préfixe ob-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrostl jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostls",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosteš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosť",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostlo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostlo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosteme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosťme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosťte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Deuteronomium, 32:15",
          "text": "Takž Izrael ztučněv, zpíčil se; vytyl jsi a ztlustl, tukem jsi obrostl; i opustil Boha stvořitele svého, a zlehčil [sobě] Boha spasení svého.",
          "translation": "Mais Jésurun est devenu gras, et il a regimbé ; — tu es devenu gras, épais, replet [traduction tchèque : la graisse t'a poussé autour] ! — et il a abandonné le Dieu qui l’avait formé, et méprisé le Rocher de son salut. — (traduction)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pousser autour."
      ],
      "id": "fr-obrůst-cs-verb-XKnt0zYb"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "obrůst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De růst avec le préfixe ob-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstů",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstům",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstech",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůstem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrůsty",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Accroissement, grossissement."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "obrůst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes perfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De růst avec le préfixe ob-."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "obrostl jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostls",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosteš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosť",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostlo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obroste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostl by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostlo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosteme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosťme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostete",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrosťte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostou",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostli by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostly by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obrostla by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/obrůst",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Deuteronomium, 32:15",
          "text": "Takž Izrael ztučněv, zpíčil se; vytyl jsi a ztlustl, tukem jsi obrostl; i opustil Boha stvořitele svého, a zlehčil [sobě] Boha spasení svého.",
          "translation": "Mais Jésurun est devenu gras, et il a regimbé ; — tu es devenu gras, épais, replet [traduction tchèque : la graisse t'a poussé autour] ! — et il a abandonné le Dieu qui l’avait formé, et méprisé le Rocher de son salut. — (traduction)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pousser autour."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "obrůst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for obrůst meaning in Tchèque (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.