"mlčet" meaning in Tchèque

See mlčet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \mltʃɛt\
Forms: mlčím [present, first-person, singular], mlčel jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], mlčela jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], budu mlčet [future, first-person, singular], mlčel bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], mlčela bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], mlčíš [present, second-person, singular], mlčel jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], mlčels [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], mlčela jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], budeš mlčet [future, second-person, singular], mlčel bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], mlčela bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], mlčmlč [imperative, second-person, singular], mlčí [present, third-person, singular], mlčel [past, third-person, singular, masculine], mlčela [past, third-person, singular, feminine], mlčelo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], bude mlčet [future, third-person, singular], mlčel by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], mlčela by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], mlčelo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], mlčíme [present, first-person, plural], mlčeli jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], mlčely jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], budeme mlčet [future, first-person, plural], mlčeli bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], mlčely bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], mlčmlčme [imperative, first-person, plural], mlčíte [present, second-person, plural], mlčeli jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], mlčely jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], budete mlčet [future, second-person, plural], mlčeli byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], mlčely byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], mlčmlčte [imperative, second-person, plural], mlčí [present, third-person, plural], mlčeli [past, third-person, plural, masculine], mlčely [past, third-person, plural, feminine], mlčela [past, third-person, plural, neuter], budou mlčet [future, third-person, plural], mlčeli by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], mlčely by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], mlčela by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Se taire, garder le silence.
    Sense id: fr-mlčet-cs-verb-bxwxz5e9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tichý Derived forms: zamlčet, promlčet, mlčení, mlčenlivý, zamlčet
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque, Verbes intransitifs en tchèque, Tchèque

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mluvit"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zamlčet"
    },
    {
      "word": "promlčet"
    },
    {
      "word": "mlčení"
    },
    {
      "word": "mlčenlivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamlčet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave мльчати, mlьčati ^([1]) qui donne le polonais milczeć, le bulgare мълча, le russe молчать, le slovaque mlčаť ; plus avant, apparenté au grec ancien μαλακός, malakós (« mou »), la dérivation sémantique (→ voir mlít) est la même que dans le familier « écrase ! » au sens de « ferme-la ! ».",
    "Dans z-mlk-nout, le chuintement du \\k\\ n'est pas opérant car placé devant une consonne."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mlčím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčels",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčmlč",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčelo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčelo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčmlčme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčmlčte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Mlč! Tais-toi !"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Mohl(a) jsi mlčet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se taire, garder le silence."
      ],
      "id": "fr-mlčet-cs-verb-bxwxz5e9"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\mltʃɛt\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tichý"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "mlčet"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mluvit"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
    "Verbes intransitifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zamlčet"
    },
    {
      "word": "promlčet"
    },
    {
      "word": "mlčení"
    },
    {
      "word": "mlčenlivý"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamlčet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave мльчати, mlьčati ^([1]) qui donne le polonais milczeć, le bulgare мълча, le russe молчать, le slovaque mlčаť ; plus avant, apparenté au grec ancien μαλακός, malakós (« mou »), la dérivation sémantique (→ voir mlít) est la même que dans le familier « écrase ! » au sens de « ferme-la ! ».",
    "Dans z-mlk-nout, le chuintement du \\k\\ n'est pas opérant car placé devant une consonne."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mlčím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčels",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčmlč",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčelo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčel by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčelo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčmlčme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčmlčte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou mlčet",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčeli by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčely by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mlčela by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/mlčet",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Mlč! Tais-toi !"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Mohl(a) jsi mlčet."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Se taire, garder le silence."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\mltʃɛt\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tichý"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive",
    "perfective"
  ],
  "word": "mlčet"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mlčet meaning in Tchèque (6.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-11 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (1db9922 and 2de17fa). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.