"lichva" meaning in Tchèque

See lichva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \lɪxva\
Forms: lichvy [plural, nominative], lichvy [singular, genitive], lichev [plural, genitive], lichvě [singular, dative], lichvám [plural, dative], lichvu [singular, accusative], lichvy [plural, accusative], lichvo [singular, vocative], lichvy [plural, vocative], lichvě [singular, locative], lichvách [plural, locative], lichvou [singular, instrumental], lichvami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Usure.
    Sense id: fr-lichva-cs-noun-Ne2LCOAC Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque, Exemples en tchèque à traduire
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: lichvářství, úžera Derived forms: lichvář, lichvářství
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lichvář"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichvářství"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave лихва, lichva qui donne aussi le polonais lichwa ; plus avant :",
    "Soit du gotique leihwan (« prêter ») → voir leihen ;",
    "Soit un dérivé propre de лихъ, lixŭ (lichý) au sens étymologique de « excessif », et (lointainement) apparenté à délit."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichev",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jan neruda. Pro strach židovský",
          "text": "„Je třeba pomoci proti pijavce lichvě, dobře někdy lisem Židy prohnat, ač ne do krve,“ bylo pravidlem tenkrát lidí nejdobromyslnějších.",
          "translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usure."
      ],
      "id": "fr-lichva-cs-noun-Ne2LCOAC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɪxva\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lichvářství"
    },
    {
      "word": "úžera"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "lichva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lichvář"
    },
    {
      "word": "lichvářství"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave лихва, lichva qui donne aussi le polonais lichwa ; plus avant :",
    "Soit du gotique leihwan (« prêter ») → voir leihen ;",
    "Soit un dérivé propre de лихъ, lixŭ (lichý) au sens étymologique de « excessif », et (lointainement) apparenté à délit."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichev",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lichvami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque",
        "Exemples en tchèque à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Jan neruda. Pro strach židovský",
          "text": "„Je třeba pomoci proti pijavce lichvě, dobře někdy lisem Židy prohnat, ač ne do krve,“ bylo pravidlem tenkrát lidí nejdobromyslnějších.",
          "translation": "La traduction en français de l’exemple manque. (Ajouter)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usure."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\lɪxva\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lichvářství"
    },
    {
      "word": "úžera"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "lichva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lichva meaning in Tchèque (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-11 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.