"dráždit" meaning in Tchèque

See dráždit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ˈdraːʒɟɪt\
Forms: dráždím [present, first-person, singular], dráždil jsem [past, first-person, singular, masculine], dráždila jsem [past, first-person, singular, feminine], budu dráždit [future, first-person, singular], dráždil bych [conditional, first-person, singular, masculine], dráždila bych [conditional, first-person, singular, feminine], dráždíš [present, second-person, singular], dráždil jsi [past, second-person, singular, masculine], dráždils [past, second-person, singular, familiar, masculine], dráždila jsi [past, second-person, singular, feminine], budeš dráždit [future, second-person, singular], dráždil bys [conditional, second-person, singular, masculine], dráždila bys [conditional, second-person, singular, feminine], drážddráždi [imperative, second-person, singular], dráždí [present, third-person, singular], dráždil [past, third-person, singular, masculine], dráždila [past, third-person, singular, feminine], dráždilo [past, third-person, singular, neuter], bude dráždit [future, third-person, singular], dráždil by [conditional, third-person, singular, masculine], dráždila by [conditional, third-person, singular, feminine, masculine], dráždilo by [conditional, third-person, singular, neuter], dráždíme [present, first-person, plural], dráždili jsme [past, first-person, plural, masculine], dráždily jsme [past, first-person, plural, feminine], budeme dráždit [future, first-person, plural], dráždili bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, masculine], dráždily bychom [conditional, first-person, plural, feminine], drážddrážděme [imperative, first-person, plural], dráždíte [present, second-person, plural], dráždili jste [past, second-person, plural, masculine], dráždily jste [past, second-person, plural, feminine], budete dráždit [future, second-person, plural], dráždili byste [conditional, second-person, plural, masculine], dráždily byste [conditional, second-person, plural, feminine], drážddrážděte [imperative, second-person, plural], dráždí [present, third-person, plural], dráždili [past, third-person, plural, masculine], dráždily [past, third-person, plural, feminine], dráždila [past, third-person, plural, neuter], budou dráždit [future, third-person, plural], dráždili by [conditional, third-person, plural, masculine], dráždily by [conditional, third-person, plural, feminine], dráždila by [conditional, third-person, plural, neuter]
  1. Irriter, gratter.
    Sense id: fr-dráždit-cs-verb-mAXq2W39
  2. Irriter, provoquer, exciter, agacer.
    Sense id: fr-dráždit-cs-verb-dApQ7C4e Categories (other): Exemples en tchèque
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dráždění, dráždidlo, dráždivost, dráždivý, podrážděný, podráždit, rozdráždit
Categories (other): Lemmes en tchèque, Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave, Verbes en tchèque, Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque, Tchèque
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "irritation"
      ],
      "word": "dráždění"
    },
    {
      "word": "dráždidlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dráždivost"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "irritant"
      ],
      "word": "dráždivý"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "excité, énervé, agacé"
      ],
      "word": "podrážděný"
    },
    {
      "word": "podráždit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdráždit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Avec un \\d\\ épenthétique (probablement pour éviter l'homophonie avec dražit (« enchérir, vendre aux enchères ») → voir drahý et dražba), du vieux slave qui donne le polonais drażnić, le russe раздражать, rozdráždit, le serbo-croate дражити, dražiti."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dráždím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drážddráždi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drážddrážděme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drážddrážděte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Dráždit  kobru bosou nohou.",
          "translation": "Provoquer quelqu'un."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irriter, gratter."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dráždit-cs-verb-mAXq2W39"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en tchèque",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ona mě dráždí tím, že flirtuje s jinými chlapy.",
          "translation": "Elle me provoque en flirtant avec d'autres mecs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irriter, provoquer, exciter, agacer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-dráždit-cs-verb-dApQ7C4e"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈdraːʒɟɪt\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "dráždit"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "Verbes en tchèque",
    "Verbes imperfectifs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "irritation"
      ],
      "word": "dráždění"
    },
    {
      "word": "dráždidlo"
    },
    {
      "word": "dráždivost"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "irritant"
      ],
      "word": "dráždivý"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "excité, énervé, agacé"
      ],
      "word": "podrážděný"
    },
    {
      "word": "podráždit"
    },
    {
      "word": "rozdráždit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Avec un \\d\\ épenthétique (probablement pour éviter l'homophonie avec dražit (« enchérir, vendre aux enchères ») → voir drahý et dražba), du vieux slave qui donne le polonais drażnić, le russe раздражать, rozdráždit, le serbo-croate дражити, dražiti."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dráždím",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila jsem",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budu dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila bych",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždíš",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždils",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "familiar",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila jsi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeš dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila bys",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drážddráždi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždilo",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bude dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždil by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždilo by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždíme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily jsme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budeme dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily bychom",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drážddrážděme",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždíte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily jste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budete dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily byste",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drážddrážděte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždí",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budou dráždit",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždili by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždily by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dráždila by",
      "source": "Conjugaison:tchèque/dráždit",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "third-person",
        "plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Dráždit  kobru bosou nohou.",
          "translation": "Provoquer quelqu'un."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irriter, gratter."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en tchèque"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Ona mě dráždí tím, že flirtuje s jinými chlapy.",
          "translation": "Elle me provoque en flirtant avec d'autres mecs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Irriter, provoquer, exciter, agacer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ˈdraːʒɟɪt\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective"
  ],
  "word": "dráždit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dráždit meaning in Tchèque (6.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-02 using wiktextract (2f66b98 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.