See čerstvý in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "starý"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tchèque",
"orig": "tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čerstvost"
},
{
"word": "občerstvit"
},
{
"word": "občerstvení"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave čьrstvъ qui donne czerstwy (« dur, rassis ») en polonais, чёрствый (ru) (id.) en russe, čvrst (« solide ») en slovène, il s'est dit tout d'abord du pain avec deux évolutions antonymiques entre le tchèque et les autres langues slaves : « dur, dur à croquer, rassis » chez les uns, « dur, croquant, frais » chez les autres.",
"Plus avant, il pourrait être lié au radical indoeuropéen *kert- qui donne le latin crassus (« dru, épais »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čerství",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerství",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvým",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvými",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čerstvý chléb.",
"translation": "pain frais"
},
{
"text": "čerstvé zprávy.",
"translation": "nouvelles fraiches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frais, nouvellement fait."
],
"id": "fr-čerstvý-cs-adj-Ybzpp1Hx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čerstvý hráč.",
"translation": "un joueur reposé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frais, dispos."
],
"id": "fr-čerstvý-cs-adj-OOQsO58p"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čerstvý vzduch.",
"translation": "air frais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frais, rafraichissant."
],
"id": "fr-čerstvý-cs-adj-7wKELTD0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃɛrstviː\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svěží"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "čerstvý"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "starý"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en tchèque",
"Lemmes en tchèque",
"Mots en tchèque issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"tchèque",
"Étymologies en tchèque incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čerstvost"
},
{
"word": "občerstvit"
},
{
"word": "občerstvení"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave čьrstvъ qui donne czerstwy (« dur, rassis ») en polonais, чёрствый (ru) (id.) en russe, čvrst (« solide ») en slovène, il s'est dit tout d'abord du pain avec deux évolutions antonymiques entre le tchèque et les autres langues slaves : « dur, dur à croquer, rassis » chez les uns, « dur, croquant, frais » chez les autres.",
"Plus avant, il pourrait être lié au radical indoeuropéen *kert- qui donne le latin crassus (« dru, épais »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvého",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvém",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvému",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvou",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvým",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "čerství",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerství",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvé",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvá",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvých",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvým",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "čerstvými",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čerstvý chléb.",
"translation": "pain frais"
},
{
"text": "čerstvé zprávy.",
"translation": "nouvelles fraiches."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frais, nouvellement fait."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čerstvý hráč.",
"translation": "un joueur reposé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frais, dispos."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en tchèque"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "čerstvý vzduch.",
"translation": "air frais."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Frais, rafraichissant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈt͡ʃɛrstviː\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "svěží"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "čerstvý"
}
Download raw JSONL data for čerstvý meaning in Tchèque (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.