"újma" meaning in Tchèque

See újma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: újmy [plural, nominative], újmy [singular, genitive], újem [plural, genitive], újmě [singular, dative], újmám [plural, dative], újmu [singular, accusative], újmy [plural, accusative], újmo [singular, vocative], újmy [plural, vocative], újmě [singular, locative], újmách [plural, locative], újmou [singular, instrumental], újmami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Dommage, tort, préjudice.
    Sense id: fr-újma-cs-noun-ns1cw~1U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: úkor, škoda
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Déverbaux en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Tchèque",
      "orig": "tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de ujímat (« prendre »), comparer avec vyjma."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "působit újmu.",
          "translation": "causer du tort, causer un préjudice."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ve vězení si odesedí tři roky a musí také zaplatit obětem odškodné za psychickou újmu.",
          "translation": "Il purgera une peine de trois ans de prison et devra également verser une indemnisation aux victimes pour préjudice psychologique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dommage, tort, préjudice."
      ],
      "id": "fr-újma-cs-noun-ns1cw~1U"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "úkor"
    },
    {
      "word": "škoda"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "újma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Déverbaux en tchèque",
    "Lemmes en tchèque",
    "Noms communs en tchèque",
    "tchèque"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de ujímat (« prendre »), comparer avec vyjma."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újem",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmám",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmě",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmách",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmou",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "újmami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tchèque",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "působit újmu.",
          "translation": "causer du tort, causer un préjudice."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ve vězení si odesedí tři roky a musí také zaplatit obětem odškodné za psychickou újmu.",
          "translation": "Il purgera une peine de trois ans de prison et devra également verser une indemnisation aux victimes pour préjudice psychologique."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dommage, tort, préjudice."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "úkor"
    },
    {
      "word": "škoda"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "újma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for újma meaning in Tchèque (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tchèque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (5d527b9 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.