See кремль in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Кремль"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1317) Étymologie discutée, apparenté à l’ukrainien кром, krom (« kremlin »).\n:# Apparenté à кроме, krome (« excepté, à part »), кремь, krem (« section, section d’une forêt »), кромка, kromka (« bordure, bande ») soit le sens de « partie (d'une ville), quartier » ;\n:# Apparenté à кремень, kremen (« silex »).\n:# Murzaev penche pour une origine mongole ou turque kermen en turc, хэрэм, kherem en mongol (« forteresse , fortification, château fort »), hypothèse qui correspond assez avec la date d'apparition du mot en russe, qui offre un lien sémantique clair mais qui rappelle un lourd passé d’asservissement par les Mongols et rejetée par Vasmer ; voir Крым, Krym (« Crimée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кремли́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́й",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлю́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлём",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 2b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"kremľ",
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kremlin, citadelle."
],
"id": "fr-кремль-ru-noun-RDl0xlDq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\krʲemlʲ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav",
"ipa": "krʲemlʲ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "детинец"
},
{
"word": "кром"
}
],
"word": "кремль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Кремль"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1317) Étymologie discutée, apparenté à l’ukrainien кром, krom (« kremlin »).\n:# Apparenté à кроме, krome (« excepté, à part »), кремь, krem (« section, section d’une forêt »), кромка, kromka (« bordure, bande ») soit le sens de « partie (d'une ville), quartier » ;\n:# Apparenté à кремень, kremen (« silex »).\n:# Murzaev penche pour une origine mongole ou turque kermen en turc, хэрэм, kherem en mongol (« forteresse , fortification, château fort »), hypothèse qui correspond assez avec la date d'apparition du mot en russe, qui offre un lien sémantique clair mais qui rappelle un lourd passé d’asservissement par les Mongols et rejetée par Vasmer ; voir Крым, Krym (« Crimée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кремли́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́й",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлю́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремли́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кремлём",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кремле́",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кремля́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 2b selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"kremľ",
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
],
"glosses": [
"Kremlin, citadelle."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\krʲemlʲ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav",
"ipa": "krʲemlʲ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-кремль.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "детинец"
},
{
"word": "кром"
}
],
"word": "кремль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кремль meaning in Russe (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.