See брать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes de type 6°b/cX^ en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes imperfectifs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en vieux slave incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mariage",
"word": "брак"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "вобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "absorber",
"word": "вбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "выбрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "choisir",
"word": "выбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "добраться"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "atteindre",
"word": "добираться"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "забрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "saisir, emporter",
"word": "забирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "избрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "choisir, élire",
"word": "избирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "набрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "prendre, cueillir",
"word": "набирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "отобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "reprendre, ôter",
"word": "отбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "перебрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "prendre, recevoir, examiner",
"word": "перебирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "побрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "se reprendre",
"word": "побирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "подобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "cueillir, sélectionner",
"word": "подбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "прибрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "prendre en main, ordonner",
"word": "прибирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "пробрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "reprendre, admonester",
"word": "пробирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "разобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "démonter, analyser",
"word": "разбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "собрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "recueillir, rassembler",
"word": "собирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "убрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "reprendre, ôter, nettoyer",
"word": "убирать"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave бьрати, brati (« prendre ») dont la première personne de l'indicatif présent fait берѫ, beru, qui donne le tchèque brát, beru, l’ukrainien брати, беру́, le bulgare бера, le slovène brati, bérem, le polonais brać, biorę.",
"Plus avant, du radical indo-européen *bʰer- (« porter ») qui donne le grec ancien φέρω, phero, le latin fero, bear en anglais."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"брать brať \\Prononciation ?\\ imperfectif de classe 6°b/cX^ transitif (voir la conjugaison) / взять perfectif"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять быка́ за рога́.",
"translation": "prendre le taureau par les cornes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять свою́ шля́пу.",
"translation": "prendre son chapeau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "Она́ брала́ дете́й с собо́й.",
"translation": "Elle emmenait les enfants avec elle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять такси́.",
"translation": "prendre un taxi."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "брать уро́ки.",
"translation": "prendre des leçons."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять сло́во.",
"translation": "prendre la parole."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "меня́ взял страх.",
"translation": "j’ai pris peur."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Э́та рабо́та берёт мно́го вре́мени.",
"translation": "Ce travail me prend beaucoup de temps."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять де́ло в свои́ ру́ки.",
"translation": "prendre l’affaire en mains."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять в плен.",
"translation": "faire prisonnier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять вле́во.",
"translation": "prendre (tourner) à gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre."
],
"id": "fr-брать-ru-verb-lq~hODlB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"text": "Сыр брать будете?",
"translation": "Vous achèterez du fromage ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acheter."
],
"id": "fr-брать-ru-verb-MteHFzzt",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attraper, capturer, saisir."
],
"id": "fr-брать-ru-verb-UetmAPaB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "ры́ба хорошо́ берёт.",
"translation": "le poisson mord bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitif) Mordre (en parlant des poissons)."
],
"id": "fr-брать-ru-verb-7MP~l9nj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-брать.ogg",
"ipa": "bratʲ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-брать.ogg/Ru-брать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брать.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-брать.wav",
"ipa": "bratʲ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-брать.wav"
}
],
"word": "брать"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
"Verbes de type 6°b/cX^ en russe",
"Verbes en russe",
"Verbes imperfectifs en russe",
"Verbes transitifs en russe",
"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations manquantes en russe",
"russe",
"Étymologies en vieux slave incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "mariage",
"word": "брак"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "вобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "absorber",
"word": "вбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "выбрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "choisir",
"word": "выбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "добраться"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "atteindre",
"word": "добираться"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "забрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "saisir, emporter",
"word": "забирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "избрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "choisir, élire",
"word": "избирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "набрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "prendre, cueillir",
"word": "набирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "отобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "reprendre, ôter",
"word": "отбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "перебрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "prendre, recevoir, examiner",
"word": "перебирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "побрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "se reprendre",
"word": "побирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "подобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "cueillir, sélectionner",
"word": "подбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "прибрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "prendre en main, ordonner",
"word": "прибирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "пробрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "reprendre, admonester",
"word": "пробирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "разобрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "démonter, analyser",
"word": "разбирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "собрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "recueillir, rassembler",
"word": "собирать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"word": "убрать"
},
{
"tags": [
"compound"
],
"translation": "reprendre, ôter, nettoyer",
"word": "убирать"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du vieux slave бьрати, brati (« prendre ») dont la première personne de l'indicatif présent fait берѫ, beru, qui donne le tchèque brát, beru, l’ukrainien брати, беру́, le bulgare бера, le slovène brati, bérem, le polonais brać, biorę.",
"Plus avant, du radical indo-européen *bʰer- (« porter ») qui donne le grec ancien φέρω, phero, le latin fero, bear en anglais."
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"брать brať \\Prononciation ?\\ imperfectif de classe 6°b/cX^ transitif (voir la conjugaison) / взять perfectif"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять быка́ за рога́.",
"translation": "prendre le taureau par les cornes."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять свою́ шля́пу.",
"translation": "prendre son chapeau."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"text": "Она́ брала́ дете́й с собо́й.",
"translation": "Elle emmenait les enfants avec elle."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять такси́.",
"translation": "prendre un taxi."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "брать уро́ки.",
"translation": "prendre des leçons."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять сло́во.",
"translation": "prendre la parole."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"text": "меня́ взял страх.",
"translation": "j’ai pris peur."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"text": "Э́та рабо́та берёт мно́го вре́мени.",
"translation": "Ce travail me prend beaucoup de temps."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять де́ло в свои́ ру́ки.",
"translation": "prendre l’affaire en mains."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять в плен.",
"translation": "faire prisonnier."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"text": "взять вле́во.",
"translation": "prendre (tourner) à gauche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prendre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Termes familiers en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
]
],
"text": "Сыр брать будете?",
"translation": "Vous achèterez du fromage ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Acheter."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Attraper, capturer, saisir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"text": "ры́ба хорошо́ берёт.",
"translation": "le poisson mord bien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitif) Mordre (en parlant des poissons)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ru-брать.ogg",
"ipa": "bratʲ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Ru-брать.ogg/Ru-брать.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-брать.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-брать.wav",
"ipa": "bratʲ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-брать.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-брать.wav"
}
],
"word": "брать"
}
Download raw JSONL data for брать meaning in Russe (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.