близкий in Russe

IPA: \blʲiskʲɪɪ̯\, blʲiskʲɪɪ̯, blʲiskʲɪɪ̯ Audio: Ru-близкий.ogg

, LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близкий.wav

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: бли́зкий [masculine, nominative], бли́зкое [neuter, nominative], бли́зкая [feminine, nominative], бли́зкие [plural, nominative], бли́зкого [genitive], бли́зкой [feminine, genitive], бли́зких [plural, genitive], бли́зкому [dative], бли́зкой [feminine, dative], бли́зким [plural, dative], бли́зкого [masculine, accusative, animate], бли́зкое [neuter, accusative, animate], бли́зкую [feminine, accusative, animate], бли́зких [plural, accusative, animate], бли́зкий [masculine, accusative, inanimate], бли́зкие [neuter, accusative, inanimate], бли́зким [instrumental], бли́зкой / бли́зкою [feminine, instrumental], бли́зкими [plural, instrumental], бли́зком [prepositional], бли́зкой [feminine, prepositional], бли́зких [plural, prepositional], Adjectif de type 3*a/c selon Zaliznyak [comparative, superlative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "далёкий"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en russe suffixés avec -кий",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Russe",
      "orig": "russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "près",
      "word": "близко"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de близ, bliz (« près »), avec le suffixe -кий, -kiï, apparenté au tchèque blízký, au polonais bliski, au bulgare близък, blízǎk, au slovaque blízky."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бли́зкий",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкое",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкая",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкие",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкого",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зких",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкому",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зким",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкого",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкое",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкую",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зких",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкий",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкие",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зким",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой / бли́зкою",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкими",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зком",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зких",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Adjectif de type 3*a/c selon Zaliznyak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme courte"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "blizkiï"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proche, prochain."
      ],
      "id": "fr-близкий-ru-adj-v0reLjEo"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proche, en parlant des membres de la famille."
      ],
      "id": "fr-близкий-ru-adj-Q~Ety10R"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\blʲiskʲɪɪ̯\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-близкий.ogg",
      "ipa": "blʲiskʲɪɪ̯",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-близкий.ogg/Ru-близкий.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-близкий.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близкий.wav",
      "ipa": "blʲiskʲɪɪ̯",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близкий.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ближний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близкий"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "далёкий"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en russe",
    "Dérivations en russe",
    "Lemmes en russe",
    "Mots en russe suffixés avec -кий",
    "russe"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "près",
      "word": "близко"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de близ, bliz (« près »), avec le suffixe -кий, -kiï, apparenté au tchèque blízký, au polonais bliski, au bulgare близък, blízǎk, au slovaque blízky."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бли́зкий",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкое",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкая",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкие",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкого",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зких",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкому",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зким",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкого",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкое",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкую",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зких",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкий",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкие",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "accusative",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зким",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой / бли́зкою",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкими",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зком",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зкой",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бли́зких",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Adjectif de type 3*a/c selon Zaliznyak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme courte"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russe",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "blizkiï"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proche, prochain."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en russe"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Proche, en parlant des membres de la famille."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\blʲiskʲɪɪ̯\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-близкий.ogg",
      "ipa": "blʲiskʲɪɪ̯",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Ru-близкий.ogg/Ru-близкий.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-близкий.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близкий.wav",
      "ipa": "blʲiskʲɪɪ̯",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Tatiana_Kerbush-близкий.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Russie (Saint-Pétersbourg)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-близкий.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ближний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "близкий"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"близкий" meaning in Russe

Adjective

Inflected forms