See kułak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Poing) De l’ukrainien кулак, kulak (« poing ») apparenté au suivant.",
"(Koulak) Du russe кулак, kulak (« riche paysan »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułaki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Poing."
],
"id": "fr-kułak-pl-noun-m31aoIVD",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuks"
},
{
"word": "kuksaniec"
},
{
"word": "pięść"
}
],
"word": "kułak"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kułacki"
},
{
"translation": "dékoulakisation",
"word": "rozkułaczanie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Poing) De l’ukrainien кулак, kulak (« poing ») apparenté au suivant.",
"(Koulak) Du russe кулак, kulak (« riche paysan »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułacy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułacy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaczka",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"translation": "paysan",
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en polonais de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uporczywa nagonka propagandowa na kułaków miała uzasadniać brutalną rozprawę z nimi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Koulak."
],
"id": "fr-kułak-pl-noun-dDbDI0vj",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"word": "kułak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en ukrainien",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Poing) De l’ukrainien кулак, kulak (« poing ») apparenté au suivant.",
"(Koulak) Du russe кулак, kulak (« riche paysan »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułaki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaki",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en polonais de l’anatomie",
"Termes désuets en polonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Poing."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuks"
},
{
"word": "kuksaniec"
},
{
"word": "pięść"
}
],
"word": "kułak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en ukrainien",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kułacki"
},
{
"translation": "dékoulakisation",
"word": "rozkułaczanie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Poing) De l’ukrainien кулак, kulak (« poing ») apparenté au suivant.",
"(Koulak) Du russe кулак, kulak (« riche paysan »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kułacy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułacy",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaka",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaków",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaku",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakiem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kułakami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kułaczka",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"translation": "paysan",
"word": "chłop"
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin animé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Exemples en polonais à traduire",
"Lexique en polonais de l’histoire"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Uporczywa nagonka propagandowa na kułaków miała uzasadniać brutalną rozprawę z nimi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Koulak."
],
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Będzin (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-kułak.wav"
}
],
"word": "kułak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kułak meaning in Polonais (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.