klęska in Polonais

IPA: \klɛ̃w̃ska\ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Forms: klęski [plural, nominative], klęsko [singular, vocative], klęski [plural, vocative], klęskę [singular, accusative], klęski [plural, accusative], klęski [singular, genitive], klęsek [plural, genitive], klęsce [singular, locative], klęskach [plural, locative], klęsce [singular, dative], klęskom [plural, dative], klęską [singular, instrumental], klęskami [plural, instrumental]

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "powodzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukces"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Déverbaux en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais suffixés avec -ka",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "klęskowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de klęsnąć, désuet en polonais, qui correspond au tchèque klesat, klesnout (« baisser, chuter, tomber »).",
    "Apparenté à wklęsły (« concave »), wklęsłość (« creux, dépression »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsko",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskę",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsek",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsce",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsce",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęską",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Défaite, échec, débâcle."
      ],
      "id": "fr-klęska-pl-noun-K8dU4zvr"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Klęska żywiołowa, catastrophe naturelle."
        },
        {
          "text": "Klęska głodu, famine."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Catastrophe, désastre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-klęska-pl-noun-u2IBwdkr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\klɛ̃w̃ska\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "porażka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "défaite",
      "word": "przegrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "pogrom"
    },
    {
      "translation": "catastrophe, désastre",
      "word": "katastrofa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "klęska"
}

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "powodzenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sukces"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Déverbaux en polonais",
    "Mots en polonais suffixés avec -ka",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "klęskowy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Déverbal de klęsnąć, désuet en polonais, qui correspond au tchèque klesat, klesnout (« baisser, chuter, tomber »).",
    "Apparenté à wklęsły (« concave »), wklęsłość (« creux, dépression »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsko",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskę",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęski",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsek",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsce",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęsce",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęską",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klęskami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Défaite, échec, débâcle."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Klęska żywiołowa, catastrophe naturelle."
        },
        {
          "text": "Klęska głodu, famine."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Catastrophe, désastre."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\klɛ̃w̃ska\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "porażka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "défaite",
      "word": "przegrana"
    },
    {
      "word": "pogrom"
    },
    {
      "translation": "catastrophe, désastre",
      "word": "katastrofa"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "klęska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"klęska" meaning in Polonais

Noun