"katorga" meaning in Polonais

See katorga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav
Forms: katorgi [plural, nominative], katorgo [singular, vocative], katorgi [plural, vocative], katorgę [singular, accusative], katorgi [plural, accusative], katorgi [singular, genitive], katorg [plural, genitive], katordze [singular, locative], katorgach [plural, locative], katordze [singular, dative], katorgom [plural, dative], katorgą [singular, instrumental], katorgami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Bagne, exil en Sibérie souvent accompagné de servage.
    Sense id: fr-katorga-pl-noun-nvYG-07P Categories (other): Exemples en polonais, Exemples en polonais à traduire
  2. Lieu de ce bagne.
    Sense id: fr-katorga-pl-noun-NEe3uWIq Categories (other): Exemples en polonais, Exemples en polonais à traduire
  3. Galère, travail pénible.
    Sense id: fr-katorga-pl-noun-TOjNWOi0
  4. Galère, peine, tourment.
    Sense id: fr-katorga-pl-noun-hag2Vam0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: harówka, cierpienie Derived forms: katorżnik
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "bagnard",
      "word": "katorżnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe каторга, katorga (« galère, bagne »), lui-même du grec κάτεργος, kátergos (« travail, labeur »), κατεργάζομαι, katergázomai (« travailler »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgę",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorg",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Janusz Tazbir, Silva rerum historicarum, 2002",
          "text": "Nasz bohater narodowy musiał ginąć tragicznie, w nurtach Elstery, na stokach warszawskiej Cytadeli, na syberyjskiej katordze."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bagne, exil en Sibérie souvent accompagné de servage."
      ],
      "id": "fr-katorga-pl-noun-nvYG-07P"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais à traduire",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stanisław Milewski, Ciemne sprawy międzywojnia, 2002",
          "text": "Katorga tamtejsza cieszyła się za czasów carskich zasłużenie złą sławą…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lieu de ce bagne."
      ],
      "id": "fr-katorga-pl-noun-NEe3uWIq"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Galère, travail pénible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-katorga-pl-noun-TOjNWOi0"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gdybyś kiedyś zobaczył, jak on się mozoli nad spisywaniem raportu… Myślę, że właśnie ta poranna godzina po nocnym dyżurze, kiedy musi spisać raport o tym, kogo i jak poskramiał, to dopiero dla niego katorga… — (Jerzy Krzysztoń, Obłęd, 1983)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Galère, peine, tourment."
      ],
      "id": "fr-katorga-pl-noun-hag2Vam0"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Varsovie (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "travail pénible",
      "word": "harówka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tourment",
      "word": "cierpienie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "katorga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "bagnard",
      "word": "katorżnik"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du russe каторга, katorga (« galère, bagne »), lui-même du grec κάτεργος, kátergos (« travail, labeur »), κατεργάζομαι, katergázomai (« travailler »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgo",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgę",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorg",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katordze",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katorgami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais",
        "Exemples en polonais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Janusz Tazbir, Silva rerum historicarum, 2002",
          "text": "Nasz bohater narodowy musiał ginąć tragicznie, w nurtach Elstery, na stokach warszawskiej Cytadeli, na syberyjskiej katordze."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bagne, exil en Sibérie souvent accompagné de servage."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais",
        "Exemples en polonais à traduire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Stanisław Milewski, Ciemne sprawy międzywojnia, 2002",
          "text": "Katorga tamtejsza cieszyła się za czasów carskich zasłużenie złą sławą…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lieu de ce bagne."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Galère, travail pénible."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Gdybyś kiedyś zobaczył, jak on się mozoli nad spisywaniem raportu… Myślę, że właśnie ta poranna godzina po nocnym dyżurze, kiedy musi spisać raport o tym, kogo i jak poskramiał, to dopiero dla niego katorga… — (Jerzy Krzysztoń, Obłęd, 1983)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Galère, peine, tourment."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Varsovie (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "translation": "travail pénible",
      "word": "harówka"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tourment",
      "word": "cierpienie"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "katorga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for katorga meaning in Polonais (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.