"herszt" meaning in Polonais

See herszt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \xɛrʃt\
Forms: herszci [plural, nominative], herszcie [singular, vocative], herszci [plural, vocative], herszta [singular, accusative], hersztów [plural, accusative], herszta [singular, genitive], hersztów [plural, genitive], herszcie [singular, locative], hersztach [plural, locative], hersztowi [singular, dative], hersztom [plural, dative], hersztem [singular, instrumental], hersztami [plural, instrumental]
  1. Chef de bande.
    Sense id: fr-herszt-pl-noun-BTkpkemk Categories (other): Exemples en polonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: prowodyr Derived forms: hersztować
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hersztować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "En vieux polonais erszt, de l’allemand erste (« premier ») avec un \\h\\ épenthétique comme dans herb."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herszci",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszcie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszci",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszta",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszta",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszcie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin animé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Herszt bandy, gangu.",
          "translation": "Chef de bande, de gang."
        },
        {
          "text": "Herszt zbójców.",
          "translation": "Chef des bandits."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chef de bande."
      ],
      "id": "fr-herszt-pl-noun-BTkpkemk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\xɛrʃt\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prowodyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herszt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en allemand",
    "Noms communs en polonais",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hersztować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "En vieux polonais erszt, de l’allemand erste (« premier ») avec un \\h\\ épenthétique comme dans herb."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "herszci",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszcie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszci",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszta",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszta",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztów",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "herszcie",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztach",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztowi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztom",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hersztami",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "masculin animé"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Herszt bandy, gangu.",
          "translation": "Chef de bande, de gang."
        },
        {
          "text": "Herszt zbójców.",
          "translation": "Chef des bandits."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chef de bande."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\xɛrʃt\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prowodyr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "herszt"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (1a46f2b and a107042). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.