See dur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polonais",
"orig": "polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe дурь, dur' (« folie, idiotie ») dont le sens propre se retrouve dans durny (« idiot »), dureń (« imbécile ») ; Vasmer apparente l’étymon russe à dziura (« trou »), soit le sens initial de « fêlé »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "durach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "durowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "durami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maladies en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dur brzuszny.",
"translation": "Typhus abdominal, fièvre typhoïde."
},
{
"text": "Dur plamisty.",
"translation": "Typhus exanthématique."
},
{
"text": "Dur powrotny.",
"translation": "Fièvre récurrente."
},
{
"text": "Dur rzekomy.",
"translation": "Paratyphoïde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Typhus."
],
"id": "fr-dur-pl-noun-WXbyxMuf",
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyfus"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en russe",
"Noms communs en polonais",
"polonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "durowy"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du russe дурь, dur' (« folie, idiotie ») dont le sens propre se retrouve dans durny (« idiot »), dureń (« imbécile ») ; Vasmer apparente l’étymon russe à dziura (« trou »), soit le sens initial de « fêlé »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dury",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "duru",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durów",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durze",
"tags": [
"singular",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "durach",
"tags": [
"plural",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "durowi",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durom",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "durem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "durami",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"masculin inanimé"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en polonais",
"Maladies en polonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dur brzuszny.",
"translation": "Typhus abdominal, fièvre typhoïde."
},
{
"text": "Dur plamisty.",
"translation": "Typhus exanthématique."
},
{
"text": "Dur powrotny.",
"translation": "Fièvre récurrente."
},
{
"text": "Dur rzekomy.",
"translation": "Paratyphoïde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Typhus."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Nosologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dur.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-dur.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Varsovie (Pologne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-dur.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tyfus"
}
],
"word": "dur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dur meaning in Polonais (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.