czerstwy in Polonais

IPA: \ʧ̑ɛrstfɨ\ Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav

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Forms: czerstwe [neuter, singular, nominative], czerstwa [feminine, singular, nominative], czerstwego [vocative, singular, accusative], czerstwą [singular, accusative], czerstwego [singular, genitive], czerstwej [singular, genitive], czerstwym [singular, locative], czerstwemu [singular, dative], czerstwym [singular, instrumental], czerstwą [singular, instrumental], czerstwi [vocative, plural, nominative], czerstwe [plural, nominative], czerstwych [vocative, plural, accusative], czerstwych [plural, genitive], czerstwym [plural, dative], czerstwymi [plural, instrumental]

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polonais",
      "orig": "polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czerstwość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave čьrstvъ (« dur ») qui donne aussi čerstvý en tchèque, чёрствый, čórstvyj en russe, avec deux évolutions antonymiques : « dur, dur à croquer, rassis » pour le pain et « dur, croquant, frais » pour les hommes."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwemu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwi",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwymi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rassis, sec."
      ],
      "id": "fr-czerstwy-pl-adj-SO269rMi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "En parlant du pain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en polonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Czerstwy staruszek.",
          "translation": "Vieillard encore vert."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frais, dispos."
      ],
      "id": "fr-czerstwy-pl-adj-OOQsO58p",
      "raw_tags": [
        "En parlant des hommes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʧ̑ɛrstfɨ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Varsovie (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nieświeży"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rassis, sec",
      "word": "suchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świeży"
    },
    {
      "translation": "frais, dispos",
      "word": "żwawy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerstwy"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en polonais",
    "Mots en polonais issus d’un mot en vieux slave",
    "polonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "czerstwość"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du vieux slave čьrstvъ (« dur ») qui donne aussi čerstvý en tchèque, чёрствый, čórstvyj en russe, avec deux évolutions antonymiques : « dur, dur à croquer, rassis » pour le pain et « dur, croquant, frais » pour les hommes."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwego",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwej",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwemu",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwą",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwi",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwe",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwych",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwym",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "czerstwymi",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polonais",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en polonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rassis, sec."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "En parlant du pain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en polonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Czerstwy staruszek.",
          "translation": "Vieillard encore vert."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Frais, dispos."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "En parlant des hommes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ʧ̑ɛrstfɨ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Varsovie (Pologne)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-czerstwy.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nieświeży"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rassis, sec",
      "word": "suchy"
    },
    {
      "word": "świeży"
    },
    {
      "translation": "frais, dispos",
      "word": "żwawy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "czerstwy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"czerstwy" meaning in Polonais

Adjective