abdomen

Dérivé de abdo (« séparer », « dissimuler »), avec le suffixe -men ^([1]) : « partie du corps qui, chez les animaux, est en retrait ou qui contient les entrailles. »

abdomina (plural nominative)
abdomina (plural vocative)
abdomina (plural accusative)
abdominis (singular genitive)
abdominum (plural genitive)
abdominī (singular dative)
abdominibus (plural dative)
abdominĕ (singular ablative)
abdominibus (plural ablative)

avide abdomine devorato spiritum redditit

après avoir dévoré gloutonnement une tétine de truie, il expira.


olla

Avec pour variantes auxilla, et aula :
:: aulas antiqui dicebant, quas nos dicimus ollas, quia nullam litteram geminabant. Itaque aulicocia exta, quae in ollis coquebantur, dicebant, id est elixa — (Festus. p. 23 Müll.)

Il est pour *auxla du radical indo-européen commun *auqʷ(h)- ^([1]) (« pot-à-feu ») qui donne oven en anglais et ses équivalents dans les langues germaniques.

ollă (singular nominative)
ollae (plural nominative)
ollă (singular vocative)
ollae (plural vocative)
ollăm (singular accusative)
ollās (plural accusative)
ollae (singular genitive)
ollārŭm (plural genitive)
ollae (singular dative)
ollīs (plural dative)
ollā (singular ablative)
ollīs (plural ablative)

ollaris

gardé en marmite, dans des pots de terre

grandes fumabant pultibus ollae

(Proverbial)''olla male fervet.

la marmite cuit mal => l'affaire a mauvaise mine, prend mauvaise tournure.


acipenser

Il a pour variantes acipensis et aquipenser, mais pas accipenser alors que le grec ancien a ἀκκιπησίος, akkipêsios.

acipenserēs (plural nominative)
acipenserēs (plural vocative)
acipenserem (singular accusative)
acipenserēs (plural accusative)
acipenseris (singular genitive)
acipenserum (plural genitive)
acipenserī (singular dative)
acipenseribus (plural dative)
acipenserĕ (singular ablative)
acipenseribus (plural ablative)

Poisson en très haute estime dans la gastronomie romaine, peut-être l’esturgeon.

acipenserem maenae non anteponere


agnina

De agninus (« d’agneau »), en sous-entendant caro (« viande »).

agnină (singular nominative)
agninae (plural nominative)
agnină (singular vocative)
agninae (plural vocative)
agninăm (singular accusative)
agninās (plural accusative)
agninae (singular genitive)
agninārŭm (plural genitive)
agninae (singular dative)
agninīs (plural dative)
agninā (singular ablative)
agninīs (plural ablative)


alium

Emprunt au grec ancien ἄγλις, áglis « gousse d’ail » via une variante régionale *adlī-^([1]).

D’autres^([2]) reconstruisent provisoirement l’indo-européen commun *h₂eHlu-, qui donne aussi le sanskrit आलु, ālú- « racine comestible », ālukám- « bulbe d’ognon, tubercule de l’igname pied d’éléphant », le hindi आलु, ālu « pomme de terre, igname »^([3]).

alia (plural nominative)
alia (plural vocative)
alia (plural accusative)
aliī (singular genitive)
aliōrum (plural genitive)
aliō (singular dative)
aliīs (plural dative)
aliō (singular ablative)
aliīs (plural ablative)


antecenium

antecenia (plural nominative)
antecenia (plural vocative)
antecenia (plural accusative)
anteceniī (singular genitive)
anteceniōrum (plural genitive)
anteceniō (singular dative)
anteceniīs (plural dative)
anteceniō (singular ablative)
anteceniīs (plural ablative)


archimagirus

Du grec ancien ἀρχιμάγειρος, arkhimageiros.

archimagirī (plural nominative)
archimagire (singular vocative)
archimagirī (plural vocative)
archimagirum (singular accusative)
archimagirōs (plural accusative)
archimagirī (singular genitive)
archimagirōrum (plural genitive)
archimagirō (singular dative)
archimagirīs (plural dative)
archimagirō (singular ablative)
archimagirīs (plural ablative)


brassica

brassică (singular nominative)
brassicae (plural nominative)
brassică (singular vocative)
brassicae (plural vocative)
brassicăm (singular accusative)
brassicās (plural accusative)
brassicae (singular genitive)
brassicārŭm (plural genitive)
brassicae (singular dative)
brassicīs (plural dative)
brassicā (singular ablative)
brassicīs (plural ablative)


butyrum

Du grec ancien βούτυρον, boúturon → voir butyr probablement latin.

butyra (plural nominative)
butyra (plural vocative)
butyra (plural accusative)
butyrī (singular genitive)
butyrōrum (plural genitive)
butyrō (singular dative)
butyrīs (plural dative)
butyrō (singular ablative)
butyrīs (plural ablative)

E lacte fit et butyrum, barbararum gentium lautissimus cibus et qui divites a plebe discernat. plurimum e bubulo — et inde nomen —, pinguissimum ex ovibus fit et caprino, sed hieme calefacto lacte, aestate expresso tantum, crebro iactatu in longis vasis angusto foramine spiritum accipientibus sub ipso ore alias praeligato. additur paulum aquae, ut acescat. quod est maxime coactum, in summo fluitat.

Du lait aussi provient le beurre, mets exquis pour les nations barbares, et dont chez elles l'usage distingue les riches du peuple. Il se fait surtout de lait de vache; d'où le nom qu'il porte. Le plus gras est celui de brebis. On en fait aussi avec le lait de chèvre. En hiver on chauffe le lait, en été on se borne à l'agiter beaucoup en de longs vases qui ne reçoivent l'air que par un petit trou pratiqué au- dessous de leur orifice lui-même, bien bouché. On ajoute un peu d'eau pour le faire aigrir. La partie la plus caillée surnage.


caepa

caepă (singular nominative)
caepae (plural nominative)
caepă (singular vocative)
caepae (plural vocative)
caepăm (singular accusative)
caepās (plural accusative)
caepae (singular genitive)
caepārŭm (plural genitive)
caepae (singular dative)
caepīs (plural dative)
caepā (singular ablative)
caepīs (plural ablative)

caepetum

espace planté d’oignons, carré d'oignons


botrus

botrī (plural nominative)
botre (singular vocative)
botrī (plural vocative)
botrum (singular accusative)
botrōs (plural accusative)
botrī (singular genitive)
botrōrum (plural genitive)
botrō (singular dative)
botrīs (plural dative)
botrō (singular ablative)
botrīs (plural ablative)

botronatus

disposition des cheveux en forme de grappe


coquus

coquī (plural nominative)
coque (singular vocative)
coquī (plural vocative)
coquum (singular accusative)
coquōs (plural accusative)
coquī (singular genitive)
coquōrum (plural genitive)
coquō (singular dative)
coquīs (plural dative)
coquō (singular ablative)
coquīs (plural ablative)
coqua (feminine)


magirus

Du grec ancien μάγειρος, mágeiros (« cuisinier »), de même racine indoeuropéenne que magis (« pétrin »).

magirī (plural nominative)
magire (singular vocative)
magirī (plural vocative)
magirum (singular accusative)
magirōs (plural accusative)
magirī (singular genitive)
magirōrum (plural genitive)
magirō (singular dative)
magirīs (plural dative)
magirō (singular ablative)
magirīs (plural ablative)


maena

Apparenté à ou issu du grec ancien μαίνη, maínê.

maenă (singular nominative)
maenae (plural nominative)
maenă (singular vocative)
maenae (plural vocative)
maenăm (singular accusative)
maenās (plural accusative)
maenae (singular genitive)
maenārŭm (plural genitive)
maenae (singular dative)
maenīs (plural dative)
maenā (singular ablative)
maenīs (plural ablative)

acipenserem maenae non anteponere, Cicéron. Fin. 2, 28, 91


olea

Du grec ancien ἐλαία, elaía (« olivier, olive »).

oleă (singular nominative)
oleae (plural nominative)
oleă (singular vocative)
oleae (plural vocative)
oleăm (singular accusative)
oleās (plural accusative)
oleae (singular genitive)
oleārŭm (plural genitive)
oleae (singular dative)
oleīs (plural dative)
oleā (singular ablative)
oleīs (plural ablative)

ŏlĕaceus

semblable à l'olivier - huileux, oléagineux→ voir oléacées


mensa

Mensa ^([1]) est proprement le féminin de mensus, le parfait de metior (« mesurer ») → voir comptoir et compter, table de tabula a intrinsèquement la même dérivation sémantique.

mensă (singular nominative)
mensae (plural nominative)
mensă (singular vocative)
mensae (plural vocative)
mensăm (singular accusative)
mensās (plural accusative)
mensae (singular genitive)
mensārŭm (plural genitive)
mensae (singular dative)
mensīs (plural dative)
mensā (singular ablative)
mensīs (plural ablative)

mensārius

relatif aux finances - banquier, changeur


costum

costa (plural nominative)
costa (plural vocative)
costa (plural accusative)
costī (singular genitive)
costōrum (plural genitive)
costō (singular dative)
costīs (plural dative)
costō (singular ablative)
costīs (plural ablative)


pasta

(Pâte) (IVᵉ siècle) Du grec ancien πάστη, pástê.

(Poularde engraissée) De pastum, supin de pasco (« nourrir, faire paitre »).

pastă (singular nominative)
pastae (plural nominative)
pastă (singular vocative)
pastae (plural vocative)
pastăm (singular accusative)
pastās (plural accusative)
pastae (singular genitive)
pastārŭm (plural genitive)
pastae (singular dative)
pastīs (plural dative)
pastā (singular ablative)
pastīs (plural ablative)


puls

De l’indo-européen commun *pel- (« poudre, bouillie ») → voir pulvis, πόλτος, póltos.

pultēs (plural nominative)
pultēs (plural vocative)
pultem (singular accusative)
pultēs (plural accusative)
pultis (singular genitive)
pultum (plural genitive)
pultī (singular dative)
pultibus (plural dative)
pultĕ (singular ablative)
pultibus (plural ablative)

videtur tam puls ignota, Graeciae fuisse quam Italiae polenta


grus

De l'indo-européen commun *gera (« croasser » → voir gallus) dont est aussi issu le grec ancien γέρανος, géranos, l’anglais crane.

gruēs (plural nominative)
gruēs (plural vocative)
gruem (singular accusative)
gruēs (plural accusative)
gruis (singular genitive)
gruum (plural genitive)
gruī (singular dative)
gruibus (plural dative)
gruĕ (singular ablative)
gruibus (plural ablative)

Chair de l'oiseau considéré comme un met raffiné.


uro

Avec rhotacisme du radical, il est pour *uso (d’où les formes conjuguées ussi, ustum → voir comburo et bustum). Probablement lié à *buro ^([1]) (« bruler »)
:: Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.

Apparenté au grec ancien εὕω, eúô et αὔω, aúô.

deustĭo

action de brûler complètement, combustion complète

peruro

consumer entièrement, brûler complètement

ustrīna

lieu où on brule un corps ; action de brûler, combustion

ūrō, infinitif : ūrere, parfait : ussī, supin : ustum

Brûler, cuire, dessécher par la chaleur.


lens

Apparenté à l’allemand Linse, au grec ancien λάθυρος, lathuros.

lentēs (plural nominative)
lentēs (plural vocative)
lentīm (singular accusative)
lentēs (plural accusative)
lentis (singular genitive)
lentium (plural genitive)
lentī (singular dative)
lentibus (plural dative)
lentĕ (singular ablative)
lentibus (plural ablative)

lens amat solum tenue.


laser

Composé de lac (« suc laiteux ») et de sirpicium (« de silphium »), simplifié en laserpicium puis abrégé en laser.

Comme en atteste l’absence de rhotacisme du /s/ central, le mot est étranger, peut-être -comme le produit- issu de la Cyrénaïque. Pour des explications détaillées sur le rhotacisme en latin, voir « r » en latin.

lasera (plural nominative)
lasera (plural vocative)
lasera (plural accusative)
laseris (singular genitive)
laserum (plural genitive)
laserī (singular dative)
laseribus (plural dative)
laserĕ (singular ablative)
laseribus (plural ablative)

suc du silphium, utilisé en pharmacie et en condiment.

Ab his proximum dicetur auctoritate clarissimum laserpicium, quod Graeci σίλφιον vocant, in Cyrenaica provincia repertum, cuius sucus laser vocatur, magnificum in usu medicamentisque et ad pondus argentei denarii repensum.

Pline. Naturalis Historia 19, 3, 15, § 38

laser e silphio profluens

laser Cyrenaicum vino diluere


polenta

polentă (singular nominative)
polentae (plural nominative)
polentă (singular vocative)
polentae (plural vocative)
polentăm (singular accusative)
polentās (plural accusative)
polentae (singular genitive)
polentārŭm (plural genitive)
polentae (singular dative)
polentīs (plural dative)
polentā (singular ablative)
polentīs (plural ablative)

Polente, bouillie de farine d’orge, nourriture des pauvres.


frigo

De l’indo-européen commun *bher- ^([1]) (« frire ») qui donne aussi le grec ancien φρύγω, phrýgô (« rôtir, frire »). À ce radical se rattache aussi fertum, ferctum (« galette usitée dans les sacrifices, sorte d'hostie de la religion romaine »), l'osque fertalis (« sacrifice religieux »).

frīgō, infinitif : frīgere, parfait : frīxī, supin : frīctum


promus

promī (plural nominative)
prome (singular vocative)
promī (plural vocative)
promum (singular accusative)
promōs (plural accusative)
promī (singular genitive)
promōrum (plural genitive)
promō (singular dative)
promīs (plural dative)
promō (singular ablative)
promīs (plural ablative)


cinnamon

Du grec ancien κίνναμον, kínnamon, lui-même de l’arabe kinamon.

cinnama (plural nominative)
cinnama (plural vocative)
cinnama (plural accusative)
cinnamī (singular genitive)
cinnamōrum (plural genitive)
cinnamō (singular dative)
cinnamīs (plural dative)
cinnamō (singular ablative)
cinnamīs (plural ablative)


coqua

coquă (singular nominative)
coquae (plural nominative)
coquă (singular vocative)
coquae (plural vocative)
coquăm (singular accusative)
coquās (plural accusative)
coquae (singular genitive)
coquārŭm (plural genitive)
coquae (singular dative)
coquīs (plural dative)
coquā (singular ablative)
coquīs (plural ablative)
coquus (masculine)


miscellanea

Neutre pluriel, substantivé, de miscellaneus (« mélangé »).

miscellaneōrum (plural genitive)
miscellaneīs (plural dative)
miscellaneīs (plural ablative)


garum

gara (plural nominative)
gara (plural vocative)
gara (plural accusative)
garī (singular genitive)
garōrum (plural genitive)
garō (singular dative)
garīs (plural dative)
garō (singular ablative)
garīs (plural ablative)

Garum, saumure de poissons fermentés, nuoc mam des Romains.

Aliud etiamnum liquoris exquisiti genus, quod garum vocavere, intestinis piscium ceterisque, quae abicienda essent, sale maceratis, ut sit illa putrescentium sanies. hoc olim conficiebatur ex pisce, quem Graeci γάρον vocabant, capite eius usto suffitu extrahi secundas monstrantes, nunc e scombro pisce laudatissimum in Carthaginis spartariae cetariis — sociorum id appellatur —, singulis milibus nummum permutantibus congios fere binos. Pline, HN, XXXI, 93.


pono

Dérivé de sino (« laisser »), avec le préfixe por- : por+sino > possino > posno > pono / por+situs > positus.

pōno, infinitif : ponĕre, parfait : pŏsŭi, supin : pŏsĭtum

ponere mensam

invitas ad aprum, ponis mihi porcum

tu m’invites à manger du sanglier et tu me sers du porc.


coquo

Coquere suppose une ancienne forme *poquere : il y a eu attraction des deux consonnes → voir quinque qui est pour *pinque.

Du radical indo-européen commun *pekʷ- (« cuire ») qui donne le sanscrit a पचति pácati, le grec ancien πέσσω, pessō (« cuire »), le vieux slave пєкѫ, pekǫ (« je cuis »), le breton pobiñ.

Le latin coquina (« cuisine ») a pour quasi-synonyme popina (« restaurant, taverne, cabaret, auberge - bonne chère ») qui est probablement un mot osque ^([1]).

De l’acception du sens de « murir » vient praecox ^([1]) (« précoce, muri avant l'heure »).

cŏquo, infinitif : coquĕre, parfait : coxi, supin : coctum

coquo cenam, cibum.


aenum

(Par métonymie) De aenus (« d'airain »), lui-même de aes (« airain »).

aena (plural nominative)
aena (plural vocative)
aena (plural accusative)
aenī (singular genitive)
aenōrum (plural genitive)
aenō (singular dative)
aenīs (plural dative)
aenō (singular ablative)
aenīs (plural ablative)


lactuca

lactucă (singular nominative)
lactucae (plural nominative)
lactucă (singular vocative)
lactucae (plural vocative)
lactucăm (singular accusative)
lactucās (plural accusative)
lactucae (singular genitive)
lactucārŭm (plural genitive)
lactucae (singular dative)
lactucīs (plural dative)
lactucā (singular ablative)
lactucīs (plural ablative)

paratae erant lactucae singulae, cochlae ternae, ova bina

on avait préparé pour chaque convive une laitue, trois escargots, deux oeufs.


siliqua

Par dissimilation de *sciliqua ^([1]), de l’indo-européen commun *(s)kel (« couper ») qui donne scalpo, sculpo ou encore silex.

siliquă (singular nominative)
siliquae (plural nominative)
siliquă (singular vocative)
siliquae (plural vocative)
siliquăm (singular accusative)
siliquās (plural accusative)
siliquae (singular genitive)
siliquārŭm (plural genitive)
siliquae (singular dative)
siliquīs (plural dative)
siliquā (singular ablative)
siliquīs (plural ablative)

siliquātārius

percepteur de l'impôt appelé siliquaticum

siliquāticum

droit d'une silique (d'un vingt-quatrième, impôt prélevé sur toutes les marchandises mises en vente)

Légumes à cosses ; en particulier fenugrec, caroube.


legumen

Dérivé de lego (« ramasser, cueillir »), avec le suffixe -men, littéralement « ce qu’on cueille, ce qu’on ramasse » → voir legulus (« celui qui récolte les olives, les raisins »).

legumina (plural nominative)
legumina (plural vocative)
legumina (plural accusative)
leguminis (singular genitive)
leguminum (plural genitive)
leguminī (singular dative)
leguminibus (plural dative)
leguminĕ (singular ablative)
leguminibus (plural ablative)

Légume, en particulier ceux à gousse, à cosse.

Leguminum genera cum sint complura, maxime grata et in usu hominum videntur faba, lenticula, phaselus, cicer, cannabis, milium, panicum, sesama, lupinum, linum etiam, et ordeum, quia ex eo ptisana est.

Parmi les espèces nombreuses de légumes, les plus recherchés et les plus employés par l'homme, sont la fève, la lentille, le pois, le haricot, le pois chiche, le chanvre, le millet, le panis, le sésame, le lupin, aussi bien que le lin, et l'orge, qui sert à faire la tisane.


moretum

La recette latine est proche du pesto moderne qui dérive de pisto (« broyer »), moretum est à rattacher à mortarĭum (« mortier »).

moreta (plural nominative)
moreta (plural vocative)
moreta (plural accusative)
moretī (singular genitive)
moretōrum (plural genitive)
moretō (singular dative)
moretīs (plural dative)
moretō (singular ablative)
moretīs (plural ablative)

Plat italique, composé d'herbes, de lait, de fromage, de vin, de farine…

non pudet herbosum' dixi 'posuisse moretum in dominae mensis

mais n'a-t-on pas honte de servir sur la table de la déesse ce ragoût aux herbes ?


amaracus

amaracī (plural nominative)
amarace (singular vocative)
amaracī (plural vocative)
amaracum (singular accusative)
amaracōs (plural accusative)
amaracī (singular genitive)
amaracōrum (plural genitive)
amaracō (singular dative)
amaracīs (plural dative)
amaracō (singular ablative)
amaracīs (plural ablative)


surculus

Mot dérivé de surus, avec le suffixe -culus.

surculī (plural nominative)
surcule (singular vocative)
surculī (plural vocative)
surculum (singular accusative)
surculōs (plural accusative)
surculī (singular genitive)
surculōrum (plural genitive)
surculō (singular dative)
surculīs (plural dative)
surculō (singular ablative)
surculīs (plural ablative)


libanotis

libanotidēs (plural nominative)
libanotidēs (plural vocative)
libanotidem (singular accusative)
libanotidēs (plural accusative)
libanotidis (singular genitive)
libanotidum (plural genitive)
libanotidī (singular dative)
libanotidibus (plural dative)
libanotidĕ (singular ablative)
libanotidibus (plural ablative)


rosmarinus

Mot composé de ros et de marinus. Littéralement « rosée marine ».

roresmarini (plural nominative)
rosmarine (singular vocative)
roresmarini (plural vocative)
roremmarinum (singular accusative)
roresmarinos (plural accusative)
rorismarini (singular genitive)
rorummarinorum (plural genitive)
rorimarino (singular dative)
roribusmarinis (plural dative)
roremarino (singular ablative)
roribusmarinis (plural ablative)


brado

Emprunté à une langue germanique - voir Braten (« rôti ») en allemand ; apparenté à fretum (« bras de mer »).

bradonēs (plural nominative)
bradonēs (plural vocative)
bradonem (singular accusative)
bradonēs (plural accusative)
bradonis (singular genitive)
bradonum (plural genitive)
bradonī (singular dative)
bradonibus (plural dative)
bradonĕ (singular ablative)
bradonibus (plural ablative)


allec

Avec hallec pour variante, emprunt au grec ancien ἅλς, háls (« sel »), ici au sens de « saumure ».

alleca (plural nominative)
alleca (plural vocative)
alleca (plural accusative)
allecis (singular genitive)
allecum (plural genitive)
allecī (singular dative)
allecibus (plural dative)
allecĕ (singular ablative)
allecibus (plural ablative)


chorda

Du grec ancien χορδή, khordê, de l'indo-européen *ǵʰerh₂-. Apparenté au latin hira (« entrailles »), à l'anglais yarn^([1]).

chordă (singular nominative)
chordae (plural nominative)
chordă (singular vocative)
chordae (plural vocative)
chordăm (singular accusative)
chordās (plural accusative)
chordae (singular genitive)
chordārŭm (plural genitive)
chordae (singular dative)
chordīs (plural dative)
chordā (singular ablative)
chordīs (plural ablative)

in summo habuimus caseum mollem et sapam et cocleas singulas et cordae frusta

à la fin, nous avons eu du fromage mou, du vin cuit, un escargot par personne et des morceaux de tripes.


oxalme

oxalmae (plural nominative)
oxalmae (plural vocative)
oxalmen (singular accusative)
oxalmas (plural accusative)
oxalmes (singular genitive)
oxalmarum (plural genitive)
oxalmae (singular dative)
oxalmis (plural dative)
oxalmis (plural ablative)


oxygala

Du grec ancien ὀξύγαλα, oxugala (« petit-lait »), composé de ὀξύς, oxys (« aigu ») et de γάλα, gala (« lait »).

oxygală (singular nominative)
oxygalae (plural nominative)
oxygală (singular vocative)
oxygalae (plural vocative)
oxygalăm (singular accusative)
oxygalās (plural accusative)
oxygalae (singular genitive)
oxygalārŭm (plural genitive)
oxygalae (singular dative)
oxygalīs (plural dative)
oxygalā (singular ablative)
oxygalīs (plural ablative)

Recuite faite en faisant bouillir et en écumant du petit-lait.


pemma

pemmatēs (plural nominative)
pemmatēs (plural vocative)
pemmatem (singular accusative)
pemmatēs (plural accusative)
pemmatis (singular genitive)
pemmatum (plural genitive)
pemmatī (singular dative)
pemmatibus (plural dative)
pemmatĕ (singular ablative)
pemmatibus (plural ablative)

vinum, pemma, lucuns. Varron


lucuns

Le radical luc > lic se retrouve dans licinus (« en forme de corne ») ou limus (« oblique ») ^([1]). Peut-être ce gâteau est-il le lointain ancêtre de nos croissants…

lucuntēs (plural nominative)
lucuntēs (plural vocative)
lucuntem (singular accusative)
lucuntēs (plural accusative)
lucuntis (singular genitive)
lucuntum (plural genitive)
lucuntī (singular dative)
lucuntibus (plural dative)
lucuntĕ (singular ablative)
lucuntibus (plural ablative)

lucuntem genus operis pistorii, Paul. ex Fest. p. 119


trua

De l’indo-européen commun *twer ^([1]) (« tourner ») qui donne aussi turba (« trouble »), turma (« turme »).

truă (singular nominative)
truae (plural nominative)
truă (singular vocative)
truae (plural vocative)
truăm (singular accusative)
truās (plural accusative)
truae (singular genitive)
truārŭm (plural genitive)
truae (singular dative)
truīs (plural dative)
truā (singular ablative)
truīs (plural ablative)


gustum

gusta (plural nominative)
gusta (plural vocative)
gusta (plural accusative)
gustī (singular genitive)
gustōrum (plural genitive)
gustō (singular dative)
gustīs (plural dative)
gustō (singular ablative)
gustīs (plural ablative)


glis

De l’indo-européen commun *gel- (« rond, gland, glu ») qui donne aussi galla ou globus ; le nom de l’animal dérive sans doute de la pelote qu’il forme quand il hiberne.

glirēs (plural nominative)
glirēs (plural vocative)
glirem (singular accusative)
glirēs (plural accusative)
gliris (singular genitive)
glirum (plural genitive)
glirī (singular dative)
gliribus (plural dative)
glirĕ (singular ablative)
gliribus (plural ablative)

Loir, petit animal campagnard, très apprécié pour sa chair dans certains pays.


sorbum

De l’indo-européen commun *ser- ^([1]) (« rouge »).

sorba (plural nominative)
sorba (plural vocative)
sorba (plural accusative)
sorbī (singular genitive)
sorbōrum (plural genitive)
sorbō (singular dative)
sorbīs (plural dative)
sorbō (singular ablative)
sorbīs (plural ablative)


fendicae

fendicās (plural accusative)
fendicārŭm (plural genitive)
fendicīs (plural dative)
fendicīs (plural ablative)


lumbus

De l’indo-européen commun *lendh ^([1]) (« rein ») qui donne Lende en allemand, ledvina (« rein ») en tchèque.

lumbī (plural nominative)
lumbe (singular vocative)
lumbī (plural vocative)
lumbum (singular accusative)
lumbōs (plural accusative)
lumbī (singular genitive)
lumbōrum (plural genitive)
lumbō (singular dative)
lumbīs (plural dative)
lumbō (singular ablative)
lumbīs (plural ablative)

Lombes, reins, dos, échine, longe, râble.

caprigeni lumbi


lupinum

lupina (plural nominative)
lupina (plural vocative)
lupina (plural accusative)
lupinī (singular genitive)
lupinōrum (plural genitive)
lupinō (singular dative)
lupinīs (plural dative)
lupinō (singular ablative)
lupinīs (plural ablative)

Lupin (en fait le lupin blanc Lupinus albus, L.).

Parmi les espèces nombreuses de légumes, les plus recherchés et les plus employés par l'homme, sont la fève, la lentille, le pois, le dolique, le pois chiche, le chanvre, le millet, le panis, le sésame, le lupin, aussi bien que le lin, et l'orge, qui sert à faire la tisane.


lenticula

Dérivé de lens (« lente, lentille »), avec le suffixe -cula diminutif.

lenticulă (singular nominative)
lenticulae (plural nominative)
lenticulă (singular vocative)
lenticulae (plural vocative)
lenticulăm (singular accusative)
lenticulās (plural accusative)
lenticulae (singular genitive)
lenticulārŭm (plural genitive)
lenticulae (singular dative)
lenticulīs (plural dative)
lenticulā (singular ablative)
lenticulīs (plural ablative)

Leguminum genera cum sint complura, maxime grata et in usu hominum videntur faba, lenticula, phaselus, cicer, cannabis, milium, panicum, sesama, lupinum, linum etiam, et ordeum, quia ex eo ptisana est


milium

Probablement ^([1]) de molo (« ce que l’on moud »), apparenté au grec ancien μελίνη, melínē.

milia (plural nominative)
milia (plural vocative)
milia (plural accusative)
miliī (singular genitive)
miliōrum (plural genitive)
miliō (singular dative)
miliīs (plural dative)
miliō (singular ablative)
miliīs (plural ablative)

Millet, mil (en fait le millet commun Panicum miliaceum L.).

Parmi les espèces nombreuses de légumes, les plus recherchés et les plus employés par l’homme, sont la fève, la lentille, le pois, le haricot, le pois chiche, le chanvre, le millet, le panis, le sésame, le lupin, aussi bien que le lin, et l’orge, qui sert à faire la tisane.


panicum

Dérivé de panus (« épi »), avec le suffixe -icus.

panica (plural nominative)
panica (plural vocative)
panica (plural accusative)
panicī (singular genitive)
panicōrum (plural genitive)
panicō (singular dative)
panicīs (plural dative)
panicō (singular ablative)
panicīs (plural ablative)

Panic (en fait le millet à grappes Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.).


laridum

Apparenté au grec ancien λᾱρῑνός, lárínós « gras », largus et laetus.

larida (plural nominative)
larida (plural vocative)
larida (plural accusative)
laridī (singular genitive)
laridōrum (plural genitive)
laridō (singular dative)
laridīs (plural dative)
laridō (singular ablative)
laridīs (plural ablative)


lardum

larda (plural nominative)
larda (plural vocative)
larda (plural accusative)
lardī (singular genitive)
lardōrum (plural genitive)
lardō (singular dative)
lardīs (plural dative)
lardō (singular ablative)
lardīs (plural ablative)


pastillum

Diminutif de la forme archaïque de panis (« pain »).

pastilla (plural nominative)
pastilla (plural vocative)
pastilla (plural accusative)
pastillī (singular genitive)
pastillōrum (plural genitive)
pastillō (singular dative)
pastillīs (plural dative)
pastillō (singular ablative)
pastillīs (plural ablative)


pastillus

pastillī (plural nominative)
pastille (singular vocative)
pastillī (plural vocative)
pastillum (singular accusative)
pastillōs (plural accusative)
pastillī (singular genitive)
pastillōrum (plural genitive)
pastillō (singular dative)
pastillīs (plural dative)
pastillō (singular ablative)
pastillīs (plural ablative)


melimelum

Du grec ancien μελίμηλον, melímēlon, composé de μέλι, méli (« miel ») et de μῆλον, mêlon (« pomme ») → voir mel et malum en latin.

melimela (plural nominative)
melimela (plural vocative)
melimela (plural accusative)
melimelī (singular genitive)
melimelōrum (plural genitive)
melimelō (singular dative)
melimelīs (plural dative)
melimelō (singular ablative)
melimelīs (plural ablative)

[mɛlʲɪˈmeːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

quae antea mustea vocabant, nunc melimela appellant

mustea a celeritate mitescendi, quae nunc melimela dicuntur a sapore melleo

melimelum a dulcedine appellatum, quod fructus ejus mellis saporem habeat, vel quod in melle servetur, unde et quidam.


hilla

hillă (singular nominative)
hillae (plural nominative)
hillă (singular vocative)
hillae (plural vocative)
hillăm (singular accusative)
hillās (plural accusative)
hillae (singular genitive)
hillārŭm (plural genitive)
hillae (singular dative)
hillīs (plural dative)
hillā (singular ablative)
hillīs (plural ablative)


botulus

Du radical indo-européen commun *gu̯et- ^([1]) (« enflé ») apparenté ^([1]) à beccus (« bec »).

botulī (plural nominative)
botule (singular vocative)
botulī (plural vocative)
botulum (singular accusative)
botulōs (plural accusative)
botulī (singular genitive)
botulōrum (plural genitive)
botulō (singular dative)
botulīs (plural dative)
botulō (singular ablative)
botulīs (plural ablative)


tuccetum

Du radical indo-européen commun *tuk ^([1]) (« gras ») qui donne le surnom latin Tucca (« le Gros ») ou encore tuk (« graisse ») en tchèque.

tucceta (plural nominative)
tucceta (plural vocative)
tucceta (plural accusative)
tuccetī (singular genitive)
tuccetōrum (plural genitive)
tuccetō (singular dative)
tuccetīs (plural dative)
tuccetō (singular ablative)
tuccetīs (plural ablative)

Conserve ^([2]) de viande de bœuf (gras-double ?), sorte de saucisse, haggis ^([3]).


crocum

croca (plural nominative)
croca (plural vocative)
croca (plural accusative)
crocī (singular genitive)
crocōrum (plural genitive)
crocō (singular dative)
crocīs (plural dative)
crocō (singular ablative)
crocīs (plural ablative)

bulbus croci.

quae in domo esse debeant ut condimentis nihil desit: crocum, piper, zingiber, lasar, folium, baca myrtae costum, cariofilum, spica Indica, addena, cardamomum, spica nardi.


condimentum

Dérivé de condio (« confire »), avec le suffixe -mentum.

condimenta (plural nominative)
condimenta (plural vocative)
condimenta (plural accusative)
condimentī (singular genitive)
condimentōrum (plural genitive)
condimentō (singular dative)
condimentīs (plural dative)
condimentō (singular ablative)
condimentīs (plural ablative)


cinnamomum

cinnamoma (plural nominative)
cinnamoma (plural vocative)
cinnamoma (plural accusative)
cinnamomī (singular genitive)
cinnamomōrum (plural genitive)
cinnamomō (singular dative)
cinnamomīs (plural dative)
cinnamomō (singular ablative)
cinnamomīs (plural ablative)

similis ratio et in crocino additis cinnabari, anchusa, vino. similis et in sampsuchino admixtis omphacio, calamo. optimum hoc in Cypro, Mytilenis, ubi plurima sampsuchus. miscentur et vilora genera olei e myrto, lauru, quibus additur sampsuchum, lilium, faenum Graecum, murra, casia, nardum, iuncus, cinnamomum.


zingiber

Du grec ancien ζιγγίβερις, zingíberis qui donne aussi la forme indéclinable zingĭbĕri.

zingibera (plural nominative)
zingibera (plural vocative)
zingibera (plural accusative)
zingiberis (singular genitive)
zingiberum (plural genitive)
zingiberī (singular dative)
zingiberibus (plural dative)
zingiberĕ (singular ablative)
zingiberibus (plural ablative)


napus

napī (plural nominative)
nape (singular vocative)
napī (plural vocative)
napum (singular accusative)
napōs (plural accusative)
napī (singular genitive)
napōrum (plural genitive)
napō (singular dative)
napīs (plural dative)
napō (singular ablative)
napīs (plural ablative)

seruntur et ante kalendas Martias, in iugero sextarii diligentiores quinto sulco napum seri iubent, rapa quarto, utrumque stercorato, rapa laetiora fieri, si cum palea semen inaretur. serere nudum volunt precantem sibi et vicinis serere se.


spuma

Du radical indo-européen commun *(s)poimno- (« écume ») qui donne aussi pumex ; phḗna en sanscrit, foam en anglais, пена, pena, pěna en russe et tchèque, signifiant tous « écume ».

spumă (singular nominative)
spumae (plural nominative)
spumă (singular vocative)
spumae (plural vocative)
spumăm (singular accusative)
spumās (plural accusative)
spumae (singular genitive)
spumārŭm (plural genitive)
spumae (singular dative)
spumīs (plural dative)
spumā (singular ablative)
spumīs (plural ablative)

Venus altera spuma procreata

in ore spumas agere

spuma argenti


coquinus

Dérivé de coquus (« cuisinier »), avec le suffixe -inus.

coquină (singular feminine nominative)
coquinum (singular neuter nominative)
coquinī (plural masculine nominative)
coquinae (plural feminine nominative)
coquină (plural neuter nominative)
coquine (singular masculine vocative)
coquină (singular feminine vocative)
coquinum (singular neuter vocative)
coquinī (plural masculine vocative)
coquinae (plural feminine vocative)
coquină (plural neuter vocative)
coquinum (singular masculine accusative)
coquinăm (singular feminine accusative)
coquinum (singular neuter accusative)
coquinōs (plural masculine accusative)
coquinās (plural feminine accusative)
coquină (plural neuter accusative)
coquinī (singular masculine genitive)
coquinae (singular feminine genitive)
coquinī (singular neuter genitive)
coquinōrŭm (plural masculine genitive)
coquinārŭm (plural feminine genitive)
coquinōrŭm (plural neuter genitive)
coquinō (singular masculine dative)
coquinae (singular feminine dative)
coquinō (singular neuter dative)
coquinīs (plural masculine dative)
coquinīs (plural feminine dative)
coquinīs (plural neuter dative)
coquinō (singular masculine ablative)
coquinā (singular feminine ablative)
coquinō (singular neuter ablative)
coquinīs (plural masculine ablative)
coquinīs (plural feminine ablative)
coquinīs (plural neuter ablative)


coquinarius

Dérivé de coquina (« cuisine »), avec le suffixe -arius.

coquinariă (singular feminine nominative)
coquinarium (singular neuter nominative)
coquinariī (plural masculine nominative)
coquinariae (plural feminine nominative)
coquinariă (plural neuter nominative)
coquinarie (singular masculine vocative)
coquinariă (singular feminine vocative)
coquinarium (singular neuter vocative)
coquinariī (plural masculine vocative)
coquinariae (plural feminine vocative)
coquinariă (plural neuter vocative)
coquinarium (singular masculine accusative)
coquinariăm (singular feminine accusative)
coquinarium (singular neuter accusative)
coquinariōs (plural masculine accusative)
coquinariās (plural feminine accusative)
coquinariă (plural neuter accusative)
coquinariī (singular masculine genitive)
coquinariae (singular feminine genitive)
coquinariī (singular neuter genitive)
coquinariōrŭm (plural masculine genitive)
coquinariārŭm (plural feminine genitive)
coquinariōrŭm (plural neuter genitive)
coquinariō (singular masculine dative)
coquinariae (singular feminine dative)
coquinariō (singular neuter dative)
coquinariīs (plural masculine dative)
coquinariīs (plural feminine dative)
coquinariīs (plural neuter dative)
coquinariō (singular masculine ablative)
coquinariā (singular feminine ablative)
coquinariō (singular neuter ablative)
coquinariīs (plural masculine ablative)
coquinariīs (plural feminine ablative)
coquinariīs (plural neuter ablative)

Culinaire, de cuisine, relatif à la cuisine.

De re coquinaria.

(Livre traitant) des choses de la cuisine, titre d'un ouvrage d'Apicius.


cucuma

cucumă (singular nominative)
cucumae (plural nominative)
cucumă (singular vocative)
cucumae (plural vocative)
cucumăm (singular accusative)
cucumās (plural accusative)
cucumae (singular genitive)
cucumārŭm (plural genitive)
cucumae (singular dative)
cucumīs (plural dative)
cucumā (singular ablative)
cucumīs (plural ablative)


cucumula

Diminutif dérivé de cucuma (« marmite »), avec le suffixe -ula.

cucumulă (singular nominative)
cucumulae (plural nominative)
cucumulă (singular vocative)
cucumulae (plural vocative)
cucumulăm (singular accusative)
cucumulās (plural accusative)
cucumulae (singular genitive)
cucumulārŭm (plural genitive)
cucumulae (singular dative)
cucumulīs (plural dative)
cucumulā (singular ablative)
cucumulīs (plural ablative)


cucumella

Dérivé de cucuma (« marmite »), avec le suffixe -ella diminutif.

cucumellă (singular nominative)
cucumellae (plural nominative)
cucumellă (singular vocative)
cucumellae (plural vocative)
cucumellăm (singular accusative)
cucumellās (plural accusative)
cucumellae (singular genitive)
cucumellārŭm (plural genitive)
cucumellae (singular dative)
cucumellīs (plural dative)
cucumellā (singular ablative)
cucumellīs (plural ablative)


merenda

merendă (singular nominative)
merendae (plural nominative)
merendă (singular vocative)
merendae (plural vocative)
merendăm (singular accusative)
merendās (plural accusative)
merendae (singular genitive)
merendārŭm (plural genitive)
merendae (singular dative)
merendīs (plural dative)
merendā (singular ablative)
merendīs (plural ablative)

Déjeuner, repas de midi, synonyme : prandium.

Gouter, repas léger pris avant celui du soir, synonyme : antecenium.


crustum

Forme collatérale de crusta (« croute »).

crusta (plural nominative)
crusta (plural vocative)
crusta (plural accusative)
crustī (singular genitive)
crustōrum (plural genitive)
crustō (singular dative)
crustīs (plural dative)
crustō (singular ablative)
crustīs (plural ablative)


pulmentum

Crase de pulpamentum, dérivé de pulpa, avec le suffixe -mentum.

pulmenta (plural nominative)
pulmenta (plural vocative)
pulmenta (plural accusative)
pulmentī (singular genitive)
pulmentōrum (plural genitive)
pulmentō (singular dative)
pulmentīs (plural dative)
pulmentō (singular ablative)
pulmentīs (plural ablative)


novacula

Dérivé de novo (« renouveler »), avec le suffixe -culum.

Le radical est *ksneu̯ā-, dérivé du radical indo-européen commun *kes-, *ĝhes- (« gratter ») qui est dans sentis (« épine, griffe ») et saucius (« blessé ») en latin et xystra (« étrille ») issu du grec. La chute de la double consonne initiale est fréquente en latin → voir nosco et locus.

novaculă (singular nominative)
novaculae (plural nominative)
novaculă (singular vocative)
novaculae (plural vocative)
novaculăm (singular accusative)
novaculās (plural accusative)
novaculae (singular genitive)
novaculārŭm (plural genitive)
novaculae (singular dative)
novaculīs (plural dative)
novaculā (singular ablative)
novaculīs (plural ablative)

cutem raporum novaculā decerpere

éplucher la peau des raves avec un couteau.


bafa

bafă (singular nominative)
bafae (plural nominative)
bafă (singular vocative)
bafae (plural vocative)
bafăm (singular accusative)
bafās (plural accusative)
bafae (singular genitive)
bafārŭm (plural genitive)
bafae (singular dative)
bafīs (plural dative)
bafā (singular ablative)
bafīs (plural ablative)


pistacium

pistacia (plural nominative)
pistacia (plural vocative)
pistacia (plural accusative)
pistaciī (singular genitive)
pistaciōrum (plural genitive)
pistaciō (singular dative)
pistaciīs (plural dative)
pistaciō (singular ablative)
pistaciīs (plural ablative)


hamus

Apparenté au grec ancien χαμός, khamós (« crochu, bossu »), χάβος, khábos.

Il semblerait que le radical soit le même que camur avec l'aspiration du \k\ et amuïssement de \kh\ en \h\.

hamī (plural nominative)
hame (singular vocative)
hamī (plural vocative)
hamum (singular accusative)
hamōs (plural accusative)
hamī (singular genitive)
hamōrum (plural genitive)
hamō (singular dative)
hamīs (plural dative)
hamō (singular ablative)
hamīs (plural ablative)

hamotrahones

pêcheurs ; ceux qui trainent les cadavres aux Gémonies

Croissant, corne, pâtisserie en forme de croc.


trulla

Dérivé de trua, avec le suffixe -ella diminutif.

trullă (singular nominative)
trullae (plural nominative)
trullă (singular vocative)
trullae (plural vocative)
trullăm (singular accusative)
trullās (plural accusative)
trullae (singular genitive)
trullārŭm (plural genitive)
trullae (singular dative)
trullīs (plural dative)
trullā (singular ablative)
trullīs (plural ablative)


laganum

lagana (plural nominative)
lagana (plural vocative)
lagana (plural accusative)
laganī (singular genitive)
laganōrum (plural genitive)
laganō (singular dative)
laganīs (plural dative)
laganō (singular ablative)
laganīs (plural ablative)

Crêpe ou beignet fait de farine et d'huile.

lagana azyma, Vulgata, Exodus. 29, 2


lacticinium

De lac, lactis (« lait »), la seconde partie du mot étant obscure, le grec ancien a ὠόγαλα, ôógala (« œufs au lait ») où les composés sont transparents.

lacticinia (plural nominative)
lacticinia (plural vocative)
lacticinia (plural accusative)
lacticiniī (singular genitive)
lacticiniōrum (plural genitive)
lacticiniō (singular dative)
lacticiniīs (plural dative)
lacticiniō (singular ablative)
lacticiniīs (plural ablative)


phaselaria

Dérivé de phaselus, avec le suffixe -arius, -aria.

phaselariă (singular nominative)
phaselariae (plural nominative)
phaselariă (singular vocative)
phaselariae (plural vocative)
phaselariăm (singular accusative)
phaselariās (plural accusative)
phaselariae (singular genitive)
phaselariārŭm (plural genitive)
phaselariae (singular dative)
phaselariīs (plural dative)
phaselariā (singular ablative)
phaselariīs (plural ablative)


minutal

De minuo, minutus (« mettre/mis en pièces, réduire/réduis en miettes »).

minutalēs (plural nominative)
minutalēs (plural vocative)
minutalem (singular accusative)
minutalēs (plural accusative)
minutalis (singular genitive)
minutalum (plural genitive)
minutalī (singular dative)
minutalibus (plural dative)
minutalĕ (singular ablative)
minutalibus (plural ablative)


farcio

De l’indo-européen commun *bherekʷ- ^([1]) qui donne le grec ancien φράσσω, phrássô (« enfermer, enclore »), le celte *bar(i)ca ou encore le latin frequens.

farciō, infinitif : farcīre, parfait : farsī, supin : fartum

intestina et fartum eorum, cum id animal nullo cibo vivat…


butyron

Du grec ancien βούτυρον, boútyron → voir butyr.

butyra (plural nominative)
butyra (plural vocative)
butyra (plural accusative)
butyrī (singular genitive)
butyrōrum (plural genitive)
butyrō (singular dative)
butyrīs (plural dative)
butyrō (singular ablative)
butyrīs (plural ablative)


fertum

Avec pour variante ferctum, de frigo, frictum (« frire ») : « pain frit (antique beignet?) ».

ferta (plural nominative)
ferta (plural vocative)
ferta (plural accusative)
fertī (singular genitive)
fertōrum (plural genitive)
fertō (singular dative)
fertīs (plural dative)
fertō (singular ablative)
fertīs (plural ablative)


authepsa

Du grec ancien αὐθέψης, authépsês, de αὐτός, autos (« auto- ») et ἕψω, hépsô (« bouillir »).

authepsă (singular nominative)
authepsae (plural nominative)
authepsă (singular vocative)
authepsae (plural vocative)
authepsăm (singular accusative)
authepsās (plural accusative)
authepsae (singular genitive)
authepsārŭm (plural genitive)
authepsae (singular dative)
authepsīs (plural dative)
authepsā (singular ablative)
authepsīs (plural ablative)

Antique autocuiseur, marmite faisant sa cuisson elle-même (contenant à la fois ce que l’on veut faire cuire et le foyer), sorte de marmite à réchaud.

Domus referta vasis Corinthiis et Deliacis, in quibus est authepsa illa quam tanto pretio nuper mercatus est ut qui praetereuntes quid praeco enumeraret audiebant fundum venire arbitrarentur.

Sa maison est remplie de vases de Corinthe et de Délos; on y voit entre autres ce bassin fameux que ces jours derniers, dans une vente, il s'est fait adjuger à si haut prix, que les passants croyaient qu'il s'agissait d'un fonds de terre. — (traduction)


melca

Apparenté ^([1]) à mulgeo (« traire »), peut-être un emprunt étranger par rapport à lac et à sa faible attestation.

melcă (singular nominative)
melcae (plural nominative)
melcă (singular vocative)
melcae (plural vocative)
melcăm (singular accusative)
melcās (plural accusative)
melcae (singular genitive)
melcārŭm (plural genitive)
melcae (singular dative)
melcīs (plural dative)
melcā (singular ablative)
melcīs (plural ablative)

melcas: cum piper et liquamen, vel sale, oleo et coriandro.


muriatica

muriaticōrum (plural genitive)
muriaticīs (plural dative)
muriaticīs (plural ablative)

Conserve fait avec la saumure, salaison.


faecula

Dérivé de faex (« lie, boue »), avec le suffixe -ula diminutif.

faeculă (singular nominative)
faeculae (plural nominative)
faeculă (singular vocative)
faeculae (plural vocative)
faeculăm (singular accusative)
faeculās (plural accusative)
faeculae (singular genitive)
faeculārŭm (plural genitive)
faeculae (singular dative)
faeculīs (plural dative)
faeculā (singular ablative)
faeculīs (plural ablative)


polluceo

Avec le préfixe por-, de la famille de liceor, licet, linquo ^([1]).

pollūcibilis

digne d'être offert en sacrifice, magnifique, somptueux

polluctum

portion de la victime réservée au peuple ; sacrifice, banquet sacré

polluctūra

repas splendide, banquet, bonne chère, bombance, régal

polluctus

offert en régal, livré à tous ; imbu de, pénétré de

pollūceō, infinitif : pollūcēre, parfait : polluxī, supin : polluctum

non ego sum pollucta pago

je ne suis pas le plat du village > je ne vais pas me laisser bouffer comme ça.

virgis polluctus.


stratio

strationēs (plural nominative)
strationēs (plural vocative)
strationem (singular accusative)
strationēs (plural accusative)
strationis (singular genitive)
strationum (plural genitive)
strationī (singular dative)
strationibus (plural dative)
strationĕ (singular ablative)
strationibus (plural ablative)

Action de mettre le couvert → voir sterno.


condio

Forme collatérale ^([1]) de condō (« établir, conserver »), c’est pour le sens et la construction, un verbe apparenté à conficio qui nous a donné confire.

condiō, infinitif : condīre, parfait : condīvī, supin : condītum

Préserver, conserver, assaisonner pour une conservation, mariner dans de la saumure ou du vinaigre.

Vitis ipsa quoque manditur decoctis caulibus summis, qui et condiuntur in aceto ac muria.

La vigne elle-même est mangée, c'est-à-dire les sommités de la tige, ou bouillies ou confites dans du vinaigre et de la saumure.


conditio

Déverbal de condio (« conserver ; assaisonner »), dérivé de conditus, avec le suffixe -io.

conditionēs (plural nominative)
conditionēs (plural vocative)
conditionem (singular accusative)
conditionēs (plural accusative)
conditionis (singular genitive)
conditionum (plural genitive)
conditionī (singular dative)
conditionibus (plural dative)
conditionĕ (singular ablative)
conditionibus (plural ablative)

Assaisonnement, préparation des aliments.


ficatum

Dérivé de ficus (« figue »), avec le suffixe -atus.

ficata (plural nominative)
ficata (plural vocative)
ficata (plural accusative)
ficatī (singular genitive)
ficatōrum (plural genitive)
ficatō (singular dative)
ficatīs (plural dative)
ficatō (singular ablative)
ficatīs (plural ablative)


colyphia

Du grec ancien κωλύφια, koluphia, diminutif de κωλήν, kolen (« cuisse ») → voir koleno en tchèque.

colyphium (singular nominative)
colyphium (singular vocative)
colyphium (singular accusative)
colyphiī (singular genitive)
colyphiōrum (plural genitive)
colyphiō (singular dative)
colyphiīs (plural dative)
colyphiō (singular ablative)
colyphiīs (plural ablative)

collyrae facite ut madeant et colyphia.

comedunt colyphia paucae.


nechon

necha (plural nominative)
necha (plural vocative)
necha (plural accusative)
nechī (singular genitive)
nechōrum (plural genitive)
nechō (singular dative)
nechīs (plural dative)
nechō (singular ablative)
nechīs (plural ablative)

Aromate avec lequel on conservait les choses sucrées pour qu'elles ne tournent pas.


ollicula

Dérivé de olla (« pot, marmite »), avec le suffixe -cula diminutif.

olliculă (singular nominative)
olliculae (plural nominative)
olliculă (singular vocative)
olliculae (plural vocative)
olliculăm (singular accusative)
olliculās (plural accusative)
olliculae (singular genitive)
olliculārŭm (plural genitive)
olliculae (singular dative)
olliculīs (plural dative)
olliculā (singular ablative)
olliculīs (plural ablative)


auxilla

auxillă (singular nominative)
auxillae (plural nominative)
auxillă (singular vocative)
auxillae (plural vocative)
auxillăm (singular accusative)
auxillās (plural accusative)
auxillae (singular genitive)
auxillārŭm (plural genitive)
auxillae (singular dative)
auxillīs (plural dative)
auxillā (singular ablative)
auxillīs (plural ablative)


aulula

Dérivé de aula, avec le suffixe -ula diminutif.

aululă (singular nominative)
aululae (plural nominative)
aululă (singular vocative)
aululae (plural vocative)
aululăm (singular accusative)
aululās (plural accusative)
aululae (singular genitive)
aululārŭm (plural genitive)
aululae (singular dative)
aululīs (plural dative)
aululā (singular ablative)
aululīs (plural ablative)


tertiatio

Dérivé de tertiatus, avec le suffixe -io.

tertiationēs (plural nominative)
tertiationēs (plural vocative)
tertiationem (singular accusative)
tertiationēs (plural accusative)
tertiationis (singular genitive)
tertiationum (plural genitive)
tertiationī (singular dative)
tertiationibus (plural dative)
tertiationĕ (singular ablative)
tertiationibus (plural ablative)

Huile d'olive produite par la troisième pressure.


lixulae

Mot sabin ^([1]) ; Pokorny ^([2]) l’apparente à ob-liquus, liquis (« oblique », i.e. « versé »).

lixulās (plural accusative)
lixulārŭm (plural genitive)
lixulīs (plural dative)
lixulīs (plural ablative)

Crêpes au fromage, gâteaux faite d’eau, de farine et de fromage.


assaratum

De l’archaïque assyr (« sang ») avec le suffixe -atum.

assarata (plural nominative)
assarata (plural vocative)
assarata (plural accusative)
assaratī (singular genitive)
assaratōrum (plural genitive)
assaratō (singular dative)
assaratīs (plural dative)
assaratō (singular ablative)
assaratīs (plural ablative)


epityrum

epityra (plural nominative)
epityra (plural vocative)
epityra (plural accusative)
epityrī (singular genitive)
epityrōrum (plural genitive)
epityrō (singular dative)
epityrīs (plural dative)
epityrō (singular ablative)
epityrīs (plural ablative)

Confit d’olive (huile, vinaigre et plantes).


imbractum

Mot probablement gaulois → voir in- et braces apparenté au grec ancien ἐμβρεκτός, embrektos (« mouillé »), ἔμβρεγμα, embregma (« lotion »).

imbracta (plural nominative)
imbracta (plural vocative)
imbracta (plural accusative)
imbractī (singular genitive)
imbractōrum (plural genitive)
imbractō (singular dative)
imbractīs (plural dative)
imbractō (singular ablative)
imbractīs (plural ablative)


clibanus

clibanī (plural nominative)
clibane (singular vocative)
clibanī (plural vocative)
clibanum (singular accusative)
clibanōs (plural accusative)
clibanī (singular genitive)
clibanōrum (plural genitive)
clibanō (singular dative)
clibanīs (plural dative)
clibanō (singular ablative)
clibanīs (plural ablative)

clibanites

(avec panis) pain cuit au four, fougasse


traganus

Du grec ancien τράγανος, tráganos, voir l’étymologie de truie auquel ce mot pourrait être apparenté.

traganī (plural nominative)
tragane (singular vocative)
traganī (plural vocative)
traganum (singular accusative)
traganōs (plural accusative)
traganī (singular genitive)
traganōrum (plural genitive)
traganō (singular dative)
traganīs (plural dative)
traganō (singular ablative)
traganīs (plural ablative)

Cette forme Traianus est celle donnée par Wikisource pour des références concordantes de Gaffiot et Lewis & Short.

Cochon de lait préparé d’une certaine façon, à la troyenne (voir truie) ou à la Trajan (si l’on se fonde sur la transcription Traianus).

Porcellum Traianum sic facies: exossas porcellum et aptabis sicuti oenococtum et ad fumum suspendes, et adpendeas, et quantum adpendeas, tantum salis in ollam mittes. et elixas ut coquatur, et siccum in lance inferes ‹pro› salso recente.


nephela

Apparenté à nebula (« nuage »), du grec ancien νεφέλη, nephelê (« nuage »).

nephelă (singular nominative)
nephelae (plural nominative)
nephelă (singular vocative)
nephelae (plural vocative)
nephelăm (singular accusative)
nephelās (plural accusative)
nephelae (singular genitive)
nephelārŭm (plural genitive)
nephelae (singular dative)
nephelīs (plural dative)
nephelā (singular ablative)
nephelīs (plural ablative)


pulpamen

Dérivé de pulpa (« pulpe, chair »), avec le suffixe -men.

pulpamina (plural nominative)
pulpamina (plural vocative)
pulpamina (plural accusative)
pulpaminis (singular genitive)
pulpaminum (plural genitive)
pulpaminī (singular dative)
pulpaminibus (plural dative)
pulpaminĕ (singular ablative)
pulpaminibus (plural ablative)


pulpamentum

Dérivé de pulpa (« pulpe, chair »), avec le suffixe -mentum.

pulpamenta (plural nominative)
pulpamenta (plural vocative)
pulpamenta (plural accusative)
pulpamentī (singular genitive)
pulpamentōrum (plural genitive)
pulpamentō (singular dative)
pulpamentīs (plural dative)
pulpamentō (singular ablative)
pulpamentīs (plural ablative)


puleiatum

Neutre substantivé de puleiatus (« assaisonné de pouliot »).

puleiata (plural nominative)
puleiata (plural vocative)
puleiata (plural accusative)
puleiatī (singular genitive)
puleiatōrum (plural genitive)
puleiatō (singular dative)
puleiatīs (plural dative)
puleiatō (singular ablative)
puleiatīs (plural ablative)


glechonites

glechonitēs (singular nominative)
glechonitae (plural nominative)
glechonitē (singular vocative)
glechonitae (plural vocative)
glechonitēn (singular accusative)
glechonitās (plural accusative)
glechonitae (singular genitive)
glechonitārum (plural genitive)
glechonitae (singular dative)
glechonitīs (plural dative)
glechonitē (singular ablative)
glechonitīs (plural ablative)


quilon

quila (plural nominative)
quila (plural vocative)
quila (plural accusative)
quilī (singular genitive)
quilōrum (plural genitive)
quilō (singular dative)
quilīs (plural dative)
quilō (singular ablative)
quilīs (plural ablative)


lasanum

Du grec ancien λάσανον, lasanon (« trépied pour le chaudron »), uniquement attesté au pluriel, λάσανα.

lasana (plural nominative)
lasana (plural vocative)
lasana (plural accusative)
lasanī (singular genitive)
lasanōrum (plural genitive)
lasanō (singular dative)
lasanīs (plural dative)
lasanō (singular ablative)
lasanīs (plural ablative)


thalassomeli

Du grec ancien θαλασσόμελι, thalassomeli (« miel à l'eau de mer »).


cyceon

Du grec ancien κυκεών, kukeôn (« mélange »).

cyceonēs (plural nominative)
cyceonēs (plural vocative)
cyceonem (singular accusative)
cyceonēs (plural accusative)
cyceonis (singular genitive)
cyceonum (plural genitive)
cyceonī (singular dative)
cyceonibus (plural dative)
cyceonĕ (singular ablative)
cyceonibus (plural ablative)


paropsis

Du grec ancien παροψίς, paropsis (« accompagnement »).

paropsidēs (plural nominative)
paropsidēs (plural vocative)
paropsidem (singular accusative)
paropsidēs (plural accusative)
paropsidis (singular genitive)
paropsidum (plural genitive)
paropsidī (singular dative)
paropsidibus (plural dative)
paropsidĕ (singular ablative)
paropsidibus (plural ablative)


oxysaccharum

oxysacchara (plural nominative)
oxysacchara (plural vocative)
oxysacchara (plural accusative)
oxysaccharī (singular genitive)
oxysaccharōrum (plural genitive)
oxysaccharō (singular dative)
oxysaccharīs (plural dative)
oxysaccharō (singular ablative)
oxysaccharīs (plural ablative)


laterculus

Dérivé de later (« brique »), avec le suffixe -culus.

laterculī (plural nominative)
latercule (singular vocative)
laterculī (plural vocative)
laterculum (singular accusative)
laterculōs (plural accusative)
laterculī (singular genitive)
laterculōrum (plural genitive)
laterculō (singular dative)
laterculīs (plural dative)
laterculō (singular ablative)
laterculīs (plural ablative)


cocetum

Peut-être apparenté au grec ancien κυκεών, kukeôn qui donne cyceon (« boisson au lait, vin et aromates »).

coceta (plural nominative)
coceta (plural vocative)
coceta (plural accusative)
cocetī (singular genitive)
cocetōrum (plural genitive)
cocetō (singular dative)
cocetīs (plural dative)
cocetō (singular ablative)
cocetīs (plural ablative)


impomenta

Dérivé de impono (« placer sur »), avec le suffixe -mentum selon Festus (voir la citation). Voir pomum (« fruit ») et impascor pour un autre possible radical

impomentōrum (plural genitive)
impomentīs (plural dative)
impomentīs (plural ablative)

impōmenta quasi imponimenta, quae post cenam mensis imponebant


hypotrimma

hypotrimmata (plural nominative)
hypotrimmata (plural vocative)
hypotrimmata (plural accusative)
hypotrimmatis (singular genitive)
hypotrimmatum (plural genitive)
hypotrimmatī (singular dative)
hypotrimmatibus (plural dative)
hypotrimmatĕ (singular ablative)
hypotrimmatibus (plural ablative)


uraeum

Neutre du grec ancien οὐραῖος, ouraios (« caudal »).

uraea (plural nominative)
uraea (plural vocative)
uraea (plural accusative)
uraeī (singular genitive)
uraeōrum (plural genitive)
uraeō (singular dative)
uraeīs (plural dative)
uraeō (singular ablative)
uraeīs (plural ablative)


oenogarum

Du grec ancien οἰνόγαρον, oinogaron ; voir œno- et garum.

oenogara (plural nominative)
oenogara (plural vocative)
oenogara (plural accusative)
oenogarī (singular genitive)
oenogarōrum (plural genitive)
oenogarō (singular dative)
oenogarīs (plural dative)
oenogarō (singular ablative)
oenogarīs (plural ablative)


teutlophace

Du grec ancien τευτλοφακῆ, teutlophakê, composé de τεῦτλον, teûtlon (« bette ») et de φακῆ, phakê (« plat de lentilles »). Au sujet de la variante seutlophace, voir Teutlusa.

teutlophacae (plural nominative)
teutlophacae (plural vocative)
teutlophacen (singular accusative)
teutlophacas (plural accusative)
teutlophaces (singular genitive)
teutlophacarum (plural genitive)
teutlophacae (singular dative)
teutlophacis (plural dative)
teutlophacis (plural ablative)


isicium

Avec, pour variante, insicium, de inseco (« inciser, couper dans »), le sens propre est celui de « viande hachée ».

isicia (plural nominative)
isicia (plural vocative)
isicia (plural accusative)
isiciī (singular genitive)
isiciōrum (plural genitive)
isiciō (singular dative)
isiciīs (plural dative)
isiciō (singular ablative)
isiciīs (plural ablative)


saperda

saperdă (singular nominative)
saperdae (plural nominative)
saperdă (singular vocative)
saperdae (plural vocative)
saperdăm (singular accusative)
saperdās (plural accusative)
saperdae (singular genitive)
saperdārŭm (plural genitive)
saperdae (singular dative)
saperdīs (plural dative)
saperdā (singular ablative)
saperdīs (plural ablative)

Petits poissons salés, hareng ou sardine.


liquamen

liquamina (plural nominative)
liquamina (plural vocative)
liquamina (plural accusative)
liquaminis (singular genitive)
liquaminum (plural genitive)
liquaminī (singular dative)
liquaminibus (plural dative)
liquaminĕ (singular ablative)
liquaminibus (plural ablative)


liquaminatus

Dérivé de liquamen, avec le suffixe -atus.

liquaminată (singular feminine nominative)
liquaminatum (singular neuter nominative)
liquaminatī (plural masculine nominative)
liquaminatae (plural feminine nominative)
liquaminată (plural neuter nominative)
liquaminate (singular masculine vocative)
liquaminată (singular feminine vocative)
liquaminatum (singular neuter vocative)
liquaminatī (plural masculine vocative)
liquaminatae (plural feminine vocative)
liquaminată (plural neuter vocative)
liquaminatum (singular masculine accusative)
liquaminatăm (singular feminine accusative)
liquaminatum (singular neuter accusative)
liquaminatōs (plural masculine accusative)
liquaminatās (plural feminine accusative)
liquaminată (plural neuter accusative)
liquaminatī (singular masculine genitive)
liquaminatae (singular feminine genitive)
liquaminatī (singular neuter genitive)
liquaminatōrŭm (plural masculine genitive)
liquaminatārŭm (plural feminine genitive)
liquaminatōrŭm (plural neuter genitive)
liquaminatō (singular masculine dative)
liquaminatae (singular feminine dative)
liquaminatō (singular neuter dative)
liquaminatīs (plural masculine dative)
liquaminatīs (plural feminine dative)
liquaminatīs (plural neuter dative)
liquaminatō (singular masculine ablative)
liquaminatā (singular feminine ablative)
liquaminatō (singular neuter ablative)
liquaminatīs (plural masculine ablative)
liquaminatīs (plural feminine ablative)
liquaminatīs (plural neuter ablative)


acetaria

Dérivé de acetum (« vinaigre »), avec le suffixe -aria.

acetariōrum (plural genitive)
acetariīs (plural dative)
acetariīs (plural ablative)

Salade, légumes assaisonnés au vinaigre.


succidia

succidiă (singular nominative)
succidiae (plural nominative)
succidiă (singular vocative)
succidiae (plural vocative)
succidiăm (singular accusative)
succidiās (plural accusative)
succidiae (singular genitive)
succidiārŭm (plural genitive)
succidiae (singular dative)
succidiīs (plural dative)
succidiā (singular ablative)
succidiīs (plural ablative)

succidias humanas facere

faire une boucherie (humaine), tailler en morceau.


lucanica

Dérivé de Lucania, avec le suffixe -icus.

lucanică (singular nominative)
lucanicae (plural nominative)
lucanică (singular vocative)
lucanicae (plural vocative)
lucanicăm (singular accusative)
lucanicās (plural accusative)
lucanicae (singular genitive)
lucanicārŭm (plural genitive)
lucanicae (singular dative)
lucanicīs (plural dative)
lucanicā (singular ablative)
lucanicīs (plural ablative)


isicialis

Dérivé de isicium, avec le suffixe -alis.

isiciale (singular neuter nominative)
isiciales (plural masculine nominative)
isiciales (plural feminine nominative)
isicialia (plural neuter nominative)
isiciale (singular neuter vocative)
isiciales (plural masculine vocative)
isiciales (plural feminine vocative)
isicialia (plural neuter vocative)
isicialem (singular masculine accusative)
isicialem (singular feminine accusative)
isiciale (singular neuter accusative)
isiciales (plural masculine accusative)
isiciales (plural feminine accusative)
isicialia (plural neuter accusative)
isicialium (plural masculine genitive)
isicialium (plural feminine genitive)
isicialium (plural neuter genitive)
isiciali (singular masculine dative)
isiciali (singular feminine dative)
isiciali (singular neuter dative)
isicialibus (plural masculine dative)
isicialibus (plural feminine dative)
isicialibus (plural neuter dative)
isiciali (singular masculine ablative)
isiciali (singular feminine ablative)
isiciali (singular neuter ablative)
isicialibus (plural masculine ablative)
isicialibus (plural feminine ablative)
isicialibus (plural neuter ablative)


isiciatus

Dérivé de isicium, avec le suffixe -atus.

isiciată (singular feminine nominative)
isiciatum (singular neuter nominative)
isiciatī (plural masculine nominative)
isiciatae (plural feminine nominative)
isiciată (plural neuter nominative)
isiciate (singular masculine vocative)
isiciată (singular feminine vocative)
isiciatum (singular neuter vocative)
isiciatī (plural masculine vocative)
isiciatae (plural feminine vocative)
isiciată (plural neuter vocative)
isiciatum (singular masculine accusative)
isiciatăm (singular feminine accusative)
isiciatum (singular neuter accusative)
isiciatōs (plural masculine accusative)
isiciatās (plural feminine accusative)
isiciată (plural neuter accusative)
isiciatī (singular masculine genitive)
isiciatae (singular feminine genitive)
isiciatī (singular neuter genitive)
isiciatōrŭm (plural masculine genitive)
isiciatārŭm (plural feminine genitive)
isiciatōrŭm (plural neuter genitive)
isiciatō (singular masculine dative)
isiciatae (singular feminine dative)
isiciatō (singular neuter dative)
isiciatīs (plural masculine dative)
isiciatīs (plural feminine dative)
isiciatīs (plural neuter dative)
isiciatō (singular masculine ablative)
isiciatā (singular feminine ablative)
isiciatō (singular neuter ablative)
isiciatīs (plural masculine ablative)
isiciatīs (plural feminine ablative)
isiciatīs (plural neuter ablative)


coctura

coctură (singular nominative)
cocturae (plural nominative)
coctură (singular vocative)
cocturae (plural vocative)
cocturăm (singular accusative)
cocturās (plural accusative)
cocturae (singular genitive)
cocturārŭm (plural genitive)
cocturae (singular dative)
cocturīs (plural dative)
cocturā (singular ablative)
cocturīs (plural ablative)