"tristis" meaning in Latin

See tristis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: triste [singular, neuter, nominative], tristes [plural, masculine, nominative], tristes [plural, feminine, nominative], tristia [plural, neuter, nominative], triste [singular, neuter, vocative], tristes [plural, masculine, vocative], tristes [plural, feminine, vocative], tristia [plural, neuter, vocative], tristem [singular, masculine, accusative], tristem [singular, feminine, accusative], triste [singular, neuter, accusative], tristes [plural, masculine, accusative], tristes [plural, feminine, accusative], tristia [plural, neuter, accusative], tristium [plural, masculine, genitive], tristium [plural, feminine, genitive], tristium [plural, neuter, genitive], tristi [singular, masculine, dative], tristi [singular, feminine, dative], tristi [singular, neuter, dative], tristibus [plural, masculine, dative], tristibus [plural, feminine, dative], tristibus [plural, neuter, dative], tristi [singular, masculine, ablative], tristi [singular, feminine, ablative], tristi [singular, neuter, ablative], tristibus [plural, masculine, ablative], tristibus [plural, feminine, ablative], tristibus [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Triste, sombre, chagrin, affligé, renfrogné.
    Sense id: fr-tristis-la-adj-4hc~THlN
  2. Triste, affligeant, sinistre, funeste, de mauvais augure, effrayant, menaçant.
    Sense id: fr-tristis-la-adj-0hM4xklQ Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Austère, sérieux, sévère, dur, cruel, impitoyable.
    Sense id: fr-tristis-la-adj-2onapaMx Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Triste à voir, laid, hideux.
    Sense id: fr-tristis-la-adj-C8Pz~W9z
  5. Désagréable au goût, à l'oreille, à l'odorat.
    Sense id: fr-tristis-la-adj-A-B9VyOX Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Latin Derived forms: contristo, contristatio, incontristabilis, pertristis, subtristis, tristē, tristicŭlus, tristifico, tristificus, tristimonĭa, tristimonĭum, tristitia, tristitĭēs, tristitūdo, tristor, triste, triste, triste

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "attrister, contrister",
      "word": "contristo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "affliction",
      "word": "contristatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui ne peut être attristé",
      "word": "incontristabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très triste, très sombre ; très sévère",
      "word": "pertristis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "un peu triste",
      "word": "subtristis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tristement",
      "word": "tristē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "un peu triste, un peu sombre",
      "word": "tristicŭlus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attrister, rendre triste",
      "word": "tristifico"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui attriste, persécuteur - qui dégoûte",
      "word": "tristificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristimonĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tristesse",
      "word": "tristimonĭum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristitĭēs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tristesse, chagrin, affliction",
      "word": "tristitūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "s'attrister",
      "word": "tristor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "triste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Sans doute dérivé de tĕro, tĕrĕre, trīvi, trītum (« broyer, triturer, piler » (Sens figuré) « épuiser, miner, affaiblir »), avec un \\s\\ épenthétique pour dissimiler d’avec tritus (« broyé, ereinté ») qui donne aussi detrimentum (→ voir détriment), termentum (→ voir tourment), taetrĭcĭtās (« air sombre, air sévère »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Triste, sombre, chagrin, affligé, renfrogné."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tristis-la-adj-4hc~THlN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "tristia (tempora)",
          "translation": "l'adversité; les Tristes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Triste, affligeant, sinistre, funeste, de mauvais augure, effrayant, menaçant."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tristis-la-adj-0hM4xklQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "vigilum canum tristes (= severae) excubiae",
          "translation": "la garde sévère des chiens sans cesse en éveil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Austère, sérieux, sévère, dur, cruel, impitoyable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tristis-la-adj-2onapaMx"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Triste à voir, laid, hideux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tristis-la-adj-C8Pz~W9z"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "tristis anhelitus oris",
          "translation": "haleine forte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Désagréable au goût, à l'oreille, à l'odorat."
      ],
      "id": "fr-tristis-la-adj-A-B9VyOX"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "tristis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "attrister, contrister",
      "word": "contristo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "affliction",
      "word": "contristatio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui ne peut être attristé",
      "word": "incontristabilis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très triste, très sombre ; très sévère",
      "word": "pertristis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "un peu triste",
      "word": "subtristis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tristement",
      "word": "tristē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "un peu triste, un peu sombre",
      "word": "tristicŭlus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "attrister, rendre triste",
      "word": "tristifico"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui attriste, persécuteur - qui dégoûte",
      "word": "tristificus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristimonĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tristesse",
      "word": "tristimonĭum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristitia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tristitĭēs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "tristesse, chagrin, affliction",
      "word": "tristitūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "s'attrister",
      "word": "tristor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "triste"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Sans doute dérivé de tĕro, tĕrĕre, trīvi, trītum (« broyer, triturer, piler » (Sens figuré) « épuiser, miner, affaiblir »), avec un \\s\\ épenthétique pour dissimiler d’avec tritus (« broyé, ereinté ») qui donne aussi detrimentum (→ voir détriment), termentum (→ voir tourment), taetrĭcĭtās (« air sombre, air sévère »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "triste",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristes",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristia",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristium",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristi",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tristibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Triste, sombre, chagrin, affligé, renfrogné."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "tristia (tempora)",
          "translation": "l'adversité; les Tristes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Triste, affligeant, sinistre, funeste, de mauvais augure, effrayant, menaçant."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "vigilum canum tristes (= severae) excubiae",
          "translation": "la garde sévère des chiens sans cesse en éveil."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Austère, sérieux, sévère, dur, cruel, impitoyable."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Triste à voir, laid, hideux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Ovide",
          "text": "tristis anhelitus oris",
          "translation": "haleine forte."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Désagréable au goût, à l'oreille, à l'odorat."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "tristis"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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