See squalus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "être sale",
"word": "squaleo"
},
{
"translation": "devenir sale",
"word": "squalesco"
},
{
"translation": "saleté",
"word": "squalor"
},
{
"translation": "sale, malpropre, grossier",
"word": "squalidus"
},
{
"translation": "saleté",
"word": "squalitas"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine obscure. On pourrait le rapprocher de l’indo-européen commun *kāl- ^([1]) (« tache, sale ») qui donne le latin cāligo, le slavon kalъ (« boue, fange » → voir kal en tchèque) avec une équivalence \\k\\ et \\kʷ\\ identique à celle qui relie columba et palumbes et faire le lien avec palus (« marais [endroit boueux] »). Lewis & Short ^([2]) rapprochent squālor du sanscrit kālas (« noir »), du grec κελαινός, κηλίς, kelainós, kêlís (« noir, tache »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin à traduire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20",
"text": "lavere lacrimis vestem squalam et sordidam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sale, malpropre."
],
"id": "fr-squalus-la-adj-F9JPCIYM"
}
],
"word": "squalus"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Poissons en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *(s)kʷalo-s ^([3]) (« gros poisson ») qui donne, sans le préfixe s-, l'anglo-saxon hwæl, whale en anglais, Waller en allemand étant issu du germanique *hvaliḫs. Le mot est peut-être apparenté à squatus et squāma."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Requin."
],
"id": "fr-squalus-la-noun-YPTy-7sY"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squalus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Poissons en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "être sale",
"word": "squaleo"
},
{
"translation": "devenir sale",
"word": "squalesco"
},
{
"translation": "saleté",
"word": "squalor"
},
{
"translation": "sale, malpropre, grossier",
"word": "squalidus"
},
{
"translation": "saleté",
"word": "squalitas"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Origine obscure. On pourrait le rapprocher de l’indo-européen commun *kāl- ^([1]) (« tache, sale ») qui donne le latin cāligo, le slavon kalъ (« boue, fange » → voir kal en tchèque) avec une équivalence \\k\\ et \\kʷ\\ identique à celle qui relie columba et palumbes et faire le lien avec palus (« marais [endroit boueux] »). Lewis & Short ^([2]) rapprochent squālor du sanscrit kālas (« noir »), du grec κελαινός, κηλίς, kelainós, kêlís (« noir, tache »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squală",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Exemples en latin à traduire"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Enn. ap. Non. 172, 20",
"text": "lavere lacrimis vestem squalam et sordidam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sale, malpropre."
]
}
],
"word": "squalus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"Poissons en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *(s)kʷalo-s ^([3]) (« gros poisson ») qui donne, sans le préfixe s-, l'anglo-saxon hwæl, whale en anglais, Waller en allemand étant issu du germanique *hvaliḫs. Le mot est peut-être apparenté à squatus et squāma."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "squale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "squalīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Requin."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "squalus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for squalus meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.