"splen" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien σπλήν, splến, d’un radical indo-européen commun qui donne directement le synonyme lien ou lienis.",
    "Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin explique splendeo à partir de ce nom, ajoutant : « les Anciens confondaient les fonctions de la rate et du foie qui provoque la jaunisse ». Horace parle de la splendida bilis (« la bile qui rend jaune »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "splenēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spleneticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spleniticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spleniacus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "splénétique",
      "word": "splenicus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de la rate, à la rate",
      "word": "splenites"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de l’anatomie",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pers. 1, 12",
          "text": "sum petulanti splene cachinno",
          "translation": "j'ai la rate très excitable (j'ai la raillerie très facile)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rate."
      ],
      "id": "fr-splen-la-noun-AIkfSCn-",
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\spleːn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "splen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien σπλήν, splến, d’un radical indo-européen commun qui donne directement le synonyme lien ou lienis.",
    "Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin explique splendeo à partir de ce nom, ajoutant : « les Anciens confondaient les fonctions de la rate et du foie qui provoque la jaunisse ». Horace parle de la splendida bilis (« la bile qui rend jaune »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "splenēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "splenibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "spleneticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spleniticus"
    },
    {
      "word": "spleniacus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "splénétique",
      "word": "splenicus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de la rate, à la rate",
      "word": "splenites"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin de l’anatomie"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pers. 1, 12",
          "text": "sum petulanti splene cachinno",
          "translation": "j'ai la rate très excitable (j'ai la raillerie très facile)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rate."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\spleːn\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "splen"
}