"rarus" meaning in Latin

See rarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: rară [singular, feminine, nominative], rarum [singular, neuter, nominative], rarī [plural, masculine, nominative], rarae [plural, feminine, nominative], rară [plural, neuter, nominative], rare [singular, masculine, vocative], rară [singular, feminine, vocative], rarum [singular, neuter, vocative], rarī [plural, masculine, vocative], rarae [plural, feminine, vocative], rară [plural, neuter, vocative], rarum [singular, masculine, accusative], rarăm [singular, feminine, accusative], rarum [singular, neuter, accusative], rarōs [plural, masculine, accusative], rarās [plural, feminine, accusative], rară [plural, neuter, accusative], rarī [singular, masculine, genitive], rarae [singular, feminine, genitive], rarī [singular, neuter, genitive], rarōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], rarārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], rarōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], rarō [singular, masculine, dative], rarae [singular, feminine, dative], rarō [singular, neuter, dative], rarīs [plural, masculine, dative], rarīs [plural, feminine, dative], rarīs [plural, neuter, dative], rarō [singular, masculine, ablative], rarā [singular, feminine, ablative], rarō [singular, neuter, ablative], rarīs [plural, masculine, ablative], rarīs [plural, feminine, ablative], rarīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Épars, qui n'est pas dru, peu serré, peu épais, disséminé, clairsemé, éloigné.
    Sense id: fr-rarus-la-adj-aYw90OyP Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Rare, peu nombreux.
    Sense id: fr-rarus-la-adj-qDB~tpQ- Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Rare, peu fréquent.
    Sense id: fr-rarus-la-adj-VFISjPgI Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Exceptionnel, remarquable.
    Sense id: fr-rarus-la-adj-XptfRmkA Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Latin Derived forms: disraro, perrarus, rarē, rarefăcĭo, rarefīo, raresco, raripilus, rarĭtās, rariter, raritūdo, rarō, perrarō, rare, raro, rare, raro

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "éclaircir un arbre ; faire transpirer",
      "word": "disraro"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très rare",
      "word": "perrarus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en espaçant, d'une manière peu drue ; çà et là ; à claire-voie",
      "word": "rarē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "raréfier",
      "word": "rarefăcĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se raréfier",
      "word": "rarefīo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se raréfier, devenir moins épais, moins serré, s'éclaircir, se dissiper, se dépeupler, s'affaiblir",
      "word": "raresco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui a le poil rare ou le poil ras",
      "word": "raripilus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "peu de densité, porosité, légèreté - petit nombre, faible quantité, rareté",
      "word": "rarĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rarement",
      "word": "rariter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "légèreté (d'une terre), le fait de ne pas être compact",
      "word": "raritūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rarement",
      "word": "rarō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très rarement",
      "word": "perrarō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "raro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "rare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "raro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Le sens propre est « épars, peu dru ». Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ne donne pas de racine, tentons de l’expliquer par le rhotacisme du radical rasus de rado et raripilus est intermédiaire entre « qui a le poil ras » et « qui a le poil rare »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rare",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile, En. 4. 131",
          "text": "retia rara",
          "translation": "filet à larges mailles"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Rep. 6. 20",
          "text": "raris in locis",
          "translation": "dans des endroits disséminés sur la terre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épars, qui n'est pas dru, peu serré, peu épais, disséminé, clairsemé, éloigné."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rarus-la-adj-aYw90OyP"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "César, G. 3. 2. 5",
          "text": "raris ac prope nullis portibus",
          "translation": "avec des ports rares ou presque sans ports"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Fin. 2. 81",
          "text": "optimum quidque rarissimum",
          "translation": "Ce qui est le meilleur est aussi le plus rare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare, peu nombreux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rarus-la-adj-qDB~tpQ-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tacite, An. 4. 33",
          "text": "rarus obtrectator",
          "translation": "détracteur qui se voit rarement"
        },
        {
          "text": "rarum est, ut... + subjonctif",
          "translation": "il arrive rarement que..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare, peu fréquent."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rarus-la-adj-VFISjPgI"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace, S. 2. 2. 26",
          "text": "rara avis",
          "translation": "oiseau rare (le paon)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ovide, M. 14. 337",
          "text": "rara facie, sed rarior arte canendi",
          "translation": "remarquable par sa beauté, encore plus remarquable encore par son art du chant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exceptionnel, remarquable."
      ],
      "id": "fr-rarus-la-adj-XptfRmkA"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rarus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "éclaircir un arbre ; faire transpirer",
      "word": "disraro"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très rare",
      "word": "perrarus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "en espaçant, d'une manière peu drue ; çà et là ; à claire-voie",
      "word": "rarē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "raréfier",
      "word": "rarefăcĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se raréfier",
      "word": "rarefīo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "se raréfier, devenir moins épais, moins serré, s'éclaircir, se dissiper, se dépeupler, s'affaiblir",
      "word": "raresco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui a le poil rare ou le poil ras",
      "word": "raripilus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "peu de densité, porosité, légèreté - petit nombre, faible quantité, rareté",
      "word": "rarĭtās"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rarement",
      "word": "rariter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "légèreté (d'une terre), le fait de ne pas être compact",
      "word": "raritūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "rarement",
      "word": "rarō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très rarement",
      "word": "perrarō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "rare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "raro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "rare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "raro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Le sens propre est « épars, peu dru ». Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ne donne pas de racine, tentons de l’expliquer par le rhotacisme du radical rasus de rado et raripilus est intermédiaire entre « qui a le poil ras » et « qui a le poil rare »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rare",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile, En. 4. 131",
          "text": "retia rara",
          "translation": "filet à larges mailles"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Rep. 6. 20",
          "text": "raris in locis",
          "translation": "dans des endroits disséminés sur la terre"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Épars, qui n'est pas dru, peu serré, peu épais, disséminé, clairsemé, éloigné."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "César, G. 3. 2. 5",
          "text": "raris ac prope nullis portibus",
          "translation": "avec des ports rares ou presque sans ports"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron, Fin. 2. 81",
          "text": "optimum quidque rarissimum",
          "translation": "Ce qui est le meilleur est aussi le plus rare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare, peu nombreux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tacite, An. 4. 33",
          "text": "rarus obtrectator",
          "translation": "détracteur qui se voit rarement"
        },
        {
          "text": "rarum est, ut... + subjonctif",
          "translation": "il arrive rarement que..."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rare, peu fréquent."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Horace, S. 2. 2. 26",
          "text": "rara avis",
          "translation": "oiseau rare (le paon)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Ovide, M. 14. 337",
          "text": "rara facie, sed rarior arte canendi",
          "translation": "remarquable par sa beauté, encore plus remarquable encore par son art du chant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Exceptionnel, remarquable."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "rarus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rarus meaning in Latin (5.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.