"penates" meaning in Latin

See penates in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: penatēs [plural, nominative], penatēs [plural, vocative], penatēs [plural, accusative], penatiŭm [plural, genitive], penatĭbŭs [plural, dative], penatĭbŭs [plural, ablative]
  1. Pénates (dieux de la maison et de l'État).
    Sense id: fr-penates-la-noun-bYpm-AyQ Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Lexique en latin de la religion Topics: religion
  2. Maison, demeure, habitation, séjour. Tags: metonymically
    Sense id: fr-penates-la-noun-p70YtG8W Categories (other): Exemples en latin, Métonymies en latin
  3. Alvéole (des abeilles).
    Sense id: fr-penates-la-noun-WAjtjMLB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pĕnātĭgĕr
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots au pluriel uniquement en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -as",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "qui emporte ses dieux pénates",
      "word": "pĕnātĭgĕr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de penus (« vivres »), avec le suffixe -as."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penatēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatiŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ déclinaison, parisyllabique"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin de la religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "patrii penates familiaresque",
          "translation": "dieux pénates de la patrie et de la famille."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénates (dieux de la maison et de l'État)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penates-la-noun-bYpm-AyQ",
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métonymies en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile",
          "text": "nostris succede penatibus",
          "translation": "entre dans notre demeure."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Martial",
          "text": "penates conducti",
          "translation": "gîte loué."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tacite",
          "text": "(ad maritum defert) quae censuerint patres intra penates abrogari",
          "translation": "(elle rapporte à son mari) que ce que le sénat a voté, on l'abroge à l'intérieur du palais."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maison, demeure, habitation, séjour."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penates-la-noun-p70YtG8W",
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alvéole (des abeilles)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-penates-la-noun-WAjtjMLB"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural-only"
  ],
  "word": "penates"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots au pluriel uniquement en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -as",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "qui emporte ses dieux pénates",
      "word": "pĕnātĭgĕr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de penus (« vivres »), avec le suffixe -as."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penatēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatēs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatiŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penatĭbŭs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ déclinaison, parisyllabique"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin de la religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "patrii penates familiaresque",
          "translation": "dieux pénates de la patrie et de la famille."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pénates (dieux de la maison et de l'État)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Métonymies en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile",
          "text": "nostris succede penatibus",
          "translation": "entre dans notre demeure."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Martial",
          "text": "penates conducti",
          "translation": "gîte loué."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Tacite",
          "text": "(ad maritum defert) quae censuerint patres intra penates abrogari",
          "translation": "(elle rapporte à son mari) que ce que le sénat a voté, on l'abroge à l'intérieur du palais."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Maison, demeure, habitation, séjour."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Alvéole (des abeilles)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine",
    "plural-only"
  ],
  "word": "penates"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.